Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30772822›Full record

Observational studyHeart (British Cardiac Society)2019

Trends in surgical and catheter interventions for isolated congenital shunt lesions in the UK and Ireland.

Mehreen Farooqi, John Stickley, Rami Dhillon, David J Barron, Oliver Stumper, Timothy J Jones, Paul F Clift, William J Brawn, Nigel E Drury

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Heart Surgery and Disruptive Technology.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2019
    Article
  9. Trends in procedural closure of patent ductus arteriosus among children from 2011 to 2022 in Japan.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehreen FarooqiPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
John StickleyPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Rami DhillonInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David J BarronPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Oliver StumperPaediatric Cardiology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Timothy J JonesPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Paul F CliftInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
William J BrawnPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Nigel E DruryPaediatric Cardiac Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9012-6683
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/49/31612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate time trends in the use of catheter and surgical procedures, and associated survival in isolated congenital shunt lesions.

methodsNationwide, retrospective observational study of the UK National Congenital Heart Disease Audit database from 2000 to 2016. Patients undergoing surgical or catheter procedures for atrial septal defect (including sinus venosus defect), patent foramen ovale, ventricular septal defect and patent arterial duct were included. Temporal changes in the frequency of procedures, and survival at 30 days and 1 year were determined.

results40 911 procedures were performed, 16 604 surgical operations and 24 307 catheter-based interventions. Transcatheter procedures increased over time, overtaking surgical repair in 2003-2004, while the number of operations remained stable. Trends in interventions differed according to defect type and patient age. Catheter closure of atrial septal defects is now more common in children and adults, although surgical interventions have also increased. Patent foramen ovale closure in adults peaked in 2009-2010 before falling significantly since. Surgery remains the mainstay for ventricular septal defect in infants and children. Duct ligation is most common in neonates and infants, while transcatheter intervention is predominant in older children. Excluding duct ligation, survival following surgery was 99.4% and ≈98.7%, and following catheter interventions was 99.7% and ≈99.2%, at 30 days and 1 year, respectively.

conclusionsTrends in catheter and surgical techniques for isolated congenital shunt lesions plot the evolution of the specialty over the last 16 years, reflecting changes in clinical guidelines, technology, expertise and reimbursement, with distinct patterns according to lesion and patient age.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresDuctus Arteriosus, PatentEndovascular ProceduresForamen Ovale, PatentHeart Septal Defects, AtrialHeart Septal Defects, VentricularAdultAge FactorsCardiac CatheterizationFemaleHumansInfantIrelandMaleOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient Care Managementatrial septal defectcongenital heart disease surgeryinterventional cardiology and endovascular procedurespatent ductus arteriosusventricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID30772822
PMCPMC6613741
OpenAlexW2913136474

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.