Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30772147›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

Impact of Perceived Racism on Healthcare Access Among Older Minority Adults.

Taeho Greg Rhee, Richard A Marottoli, Peter H Van Ness, Becca R Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  12. Health Effects of Policing in Hospitals: a Narrative Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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  13. The Perception of Nurses about Migrants after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Close Contact Improves the Relationship.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  14. Exploring the intersection of structural racism and ageism in healthcare.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022
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  18. Virtual Care and the Inverse Care Law: Implications for Policy, Practice, Research, Public and Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  20. Community Partnership Guide for Engaging with Academic Researchers.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taeho Greg RheeSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Yale-New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: taeho.rhee@yale.edu.
Richard A MarottoliSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Dorothy Adler Geriatric Assessment Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut.
Peter H Van NessSection of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Becca R LevySocial and Behavioral Sciences Department, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
Culture-Gene Relationship: A Novel Model of Aging Cognitive HealthU01AG032284 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder minority individuals are less likely to receive adequate health care than their white counterparts. This study investigates whether perceived racism is associated with delayed/forgone care among minority older adults, and whether poor doctor communication mediates this relationship.

methodsStudy cohort consisted of minority participants, aged ≥65 years, in the 2015 California Health Interview Survey (N=1,756). Authors obtained data in November 2017, and statistical analyses were performed from February to April 2018. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted with relevant covariates, including insurance coverage, years living in the U.S., and language. A mediation analysis was also performed.

resultsAmong minority older individuals, perceived racism was significantly associated with delayed/forgone care (AOR=3.92, 95% CI=1.38, 11.15, p=0.010). Poor doctor communication significantly and partially mediated the relationship (AOR=3.64, 95% CI=1.30, 10.21, p=0.014), accounting for 9.9% of the total effect.

conclusionsPerceived racism may contribute to health disparities for older minority individuals in part through doctors communicating messages that discourage adequate utilization of health care. Future research should explore culturally sensitive communication skills that reduce this barrier to receiving adequate health care.

Indexed as

Physician-Patient RelationsSocial PerceptionAgedAge FactorsCaliforniaCommunicationFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMinority GroupsPatient Acceptance of Health CareRacism

Identifiers

PMID30772147
PMCPMC6430677
OpenAlexW2913814879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.