Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30771522›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2019

Checkpoint Kinase 1 Inhibition Enhances Cisplatin Cytotoxicity and Overcomes Cisplatin Resistance in SCLC by Promoting Mitotic Cell Death.

Wei-Hsun Hsu, Xiaoliang Zhao, Jianquan Zhu, In-Kyu Kim, Guanhua Rao, Justine McCutcheon, Shuo-Tse Hsu, Beverly Teicher, Bhaskar Kallakury, Afshin Dowlati and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Actionable Driver Events in Small Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Hsun HsuDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC; Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoliang ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Jianquan ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
In-Kyu KimDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Guanhua RaoDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Justine McCutcheonDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Shuo-Tse HsuDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Beverly TeicherNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bhaskar KallakuryDepartment of Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Afshin DowlatiCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Yu-Wen ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Giuseppe GiacconeDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC. Electronic address: gg496@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlatinum-based chemotherapy remains the standard treatment for patients with SCLC, but the benefit of the treatment is often hampered by rapid development of drug resistance. Thus far, there is no targeted therapy available for SCLC. More than 90% of SCLC tumors harbor mutations in the tumor suppressor gene tumor protein p53 (p53), an important DNA damage checkpoint regulator, and these tumor cells rely predominantly on the checkpoint kinases to control DNA damage response.

methodsWe examined whether and how inhibition of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) affects cisplatin cytotoxicity in SCLC cells with and without p53 mutations, and evaluated the effect of Chk1 inhibitor and cisplatin combination in cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant preclinical models.

resultsInhibition of Chk1 synergized with cisplatin to induce mitotic cell death in the p53-deficeint SCLC cells. The effect was regulated in part through activation of caspase 2 and downregulation of E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1). Furthermore, Chk1 inhibitors prexasertib and AZD7762 enhanced cisplatin antitumor activity and overcame cisplatin resistance in SCLC preclinical models in vitro an in vivo. We also observed that higher expression of Chk1 was associated with poorer overall survival of patients with SCLC.

conclusionsOur data account Chk1 as a potential therapeutic target in SCLC, and rationalize clinical development of Chk1 inhibitor and cisplatin combinational strategy for the treatment of SCLC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1CisplatinDrug SynergismFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeMitosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRandom AllocationSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanCisplatinProtein Kinase InhibitorsCaspase 2Checkpoint kinase 1CisplatinE2F transcription factor 1SCLC

Identifiers

PMID30771522
PMCPMC6534433
OpenAlexW2911861936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.