Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30771066›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2019

Uptake in antithrombotic treatment and its association with stroke incidence in atrial fibrillation: insights from a large German claims database.

Stefan H Hohnloser, Edin Basic, Michael Nabauer

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Hospitalization trends for thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation: A 12-year national analysis.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
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  14. Anti-thrombotic strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021
    Review
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stefan H HohnloserDivision Clinical Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. Hohnloser@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Edin BasicPfizer Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Michael NabauerDepartment of Cardiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderuse of oral anticoagulation (OAC) for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF) results in thousands of preventable strokes in Germany each year. This study aimed to assess changes in antithrombotic therapy in AF patients after increased use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in Germany and to evaluate whether the adoption of DOAC therapy was associated with changes in AF-related stroke and bleeding over time.

methodsAnalyses were carried out on a large claims-based dataset of 4 million health-insured Germans. The study population consisted of 601,261 prevalent AF patients between 2011 and 2016 who were assigned to one of the following four treatment groups: DOAC, VKA, antiplatelets or no antithrombotic treatment. Treatment patterns were descriptively analysed and represented by cohort and CHA

resultsUse of OAC increased from 42 to 61% between 2011 and 2016, mainly due to more frequent prescription of DOACs. However, some underuse of OAC therapy remained even in high risk AF patients. In parallel with the increased prescription rate of OAC, there was an overall 24% incidence reduction in stroke between 2011 and 2016 which was mainly driven by reductions in ischemic strokes. Over the same time period the risk for major bleeding remained unchanged.

conclusionBetween 2011 and 2016, the use of guideline-conform antithrombotic therapy in Germany has significantly increased. This was associated with a significant decline in strokes without an increased incidence of bleeding complications.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDatabases, FactualFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGermanyGuideline AdherenceHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsAtrial fibrillationDirect oral anticoagulantsOral anticoagulationStrokeVKA

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.