Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30771044›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Impact of Peppermint Therapy on Dysphagia and Non-cardiac Chest Pain: A Pilot Study.

Mohamed H G Khalaf, Sejal Chowdhary, B Joseph Elmunzer, Puja Sukhwani Elias, Donald Castell

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medical management of painful achalasia: a patient-driven systematic review.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Diagnosis and Management of Noncardiac Chest Pain.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. [Pharmacological Treatments of Esophageal Dysphagia].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Esophageal Dysphagia in the Elderly.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed H G KhalafDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Drive, Suite 249, MSC 702, Charleston, SC, 29425-2900, USA. khalaf@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-2129
Sejal ChowdharyDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV, USA.
B Joseph ElmunzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Drive, Suite 249, MSC 702, Charleston, SC, 29425-2900, USA.
Puja Sukhwani EliasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Drive, Suite 249, MSC 702, Charleston, SC, 29425-2900, USA.
Donald CastellDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, 30 Courtenay Drive, Suite 249, MSC 702, Charleston, SC, 29425-2900, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USWest Virginia University Hospitals · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to its smooth muscle relaxing properties, peppermint oil (PO) may relieve dysphagia and chest pain due to esophageal motility disorders.

aimTo explore the impact of PO on dysphagia and/or chest pain in patients referred for motility testing.

methodsPatients initiated on PO for dysphagia and/or chest pain from 2013 to 2016 were identified. We excluded patients with obstructing esophageal lesions, patients lost to follow-up, and those with preexisting cardiac conditions. Concentrated PO was given as commercially available dissolvable peppermint tablets; two tablets before meals were prescribed to patients with dysphagia and on an as-needed basis for patients with chest pain. Patient-reported symptom response was assessed using a modified five-point Likert scale.

resultsThirty-eight patients were included. Twenty-four patients (63%) reported improvement; 12 were much better and 12 were slightly better. Fourteen experienced no change and none reported feeling worse. Based on pre-treatment HRM, patients with distal esophageal spasm (DES) (n = 10) and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) (n = 8) appeared to demonstrate the best subjective improvement (83% and 100%, respectively) (P < 0.05).

conclusionPO appears to provide symptomatic relief in some patients with dysphagia and CP. Presence of a well-defined manometric disorder, particularly DES or EGJOO, appeared to predict response.

Indexed as

AgedChest PainDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersEsophagusFemaleGastrointestinal AgentsHumansMaleMentha piperitaMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPlant OilsRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsGastrointestinal Agentspeppermint oilPlant OilsChest painDysphagiaEsophagusMotility

Identifiers

PMID30771044
OpenAlexW2914583254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.