ArticleNature communications2019
Multimaterial actinic spatial control 3D and 4D printing.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
67 citing papers in PubMed.
- A 4D GelMA-Cad/Gelatin Hydrogel for High-Resolution DMD Bioprinting of Vascularized Soft Tissue Models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Engineering heterogeneous tissues and organs via multi-material bioprinting: Advances, challenges, and opportunities.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Review
- Latent Catalysis as a Platform for Accessing Diverse Material Properties in Vat Photopolymerization 3D Printing.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Recent advances in VAT photopolymerization additive manufacturing of battery electrodes: towards high-resolution 3D-printed batteries.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Wavelength-Dependent 3D Printing: Introducing 3D Printed Action Plots.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Selective infusion of spatially controlled domains via vat photopolymerization 3D-printing for chemically diverse multimaterial parts.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Semi-crystalline and amorphous materials via multi-temperature 3D printing from one formulation.Nature communications · 2025Article
- One-Vat Multimaterial 3D Printing: The Devil is in the Details.ACS central science · 2025Review
- Precision Photochemistry: Every Photon Counts.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- Digital light processing of photoresponsive and programmable hydrogels.Science advances · 2025Article
- Hybrid epoxy-acrylate resins for wavelength-selective multimaterial 3D printing.Nature materials · 2025Article
- Multicolor Digital Light Processing 3D Printing Enables Dissolvable Supports for Freestanding and Non-Assembly Structures.ACS central science · 2025Article
- Photopolymer Resins from Sulfenyl Chloride Commodity Chemicals for Plastic Optics, Photopatterning and 3D-Printing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Two Material Properties from One Wavelength-Orthogonal Photoresin Enabled by a Monochromatic Laser Integrated Stereolithographic Apparatus (Mono LISA).Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Lithography-based 3D printing of hydrogels.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025Article
- 4D printing: innovative solutions and technological advances in orthopedic repair and reconstruction, personalized treatment and drug delivery.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Review
- Synthesis and Solvent Free DLP 3D Printing of Degradable Poly(Allyl Glycidyl Ether Succinate).Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- 3D-printed biopolymer-based microneedle for enhanced photodynamic therapy in melanoma treatment.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Printability in Multi-material Projection-Based 3-Dimensional Bioprinting.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Digital Light Processing of Thermoresponsive Hydrogels from Polyproline-Based Star Polypeptides.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Article
7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Production of objects with varied mechanical properties is challenging for current manufacturing methods. Additive manufacturing could make these multimaterial objects possible, but methods able to achieve multimaterial control along all three axes of printing are limited. Here we report a multi-wavelength method of vat photopolymerization that provides chemoselective wavelength-control over material composition utilizing multimaterial actinic spatial control (MASC) during additive manufacturing. The multicomponent photoresins include acrylate- and epoxide-based monomers with corresponding radical and cationic initiators. Under long wavelength (visible) irradiation, preferential curing of acrylate components is observed. Under short wavelength (UV) irradiation, a combination of acrylate and epoxide components are incorporated. This enables production of multimaterial parts containing stiff epoxide networks contrasted against soft hydrogels and organogels. Variation in MASC formulation drastically changes the mechanical properties of printed samples. Samples printed using different MASC formulations have spatially-controlled chemical heterogeneity, mechanical anisotropy, and spatially-controlled swelling that facilitates 4D printing.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.