Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770761›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2019

Gastroprotective activity of a novel Schiff base derived dibromo substituted compound against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesions in rats.

Kamelia Saremi, Sima Kianpour Rad, Faezeh Tayeby, Mahmood A Abdulla, Hamed Karimian, Nazia Abdul Majid

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Anti-ulcer effect ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Gastroprotective effects ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gastroprotective Effects of the Aqueous Extract fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effect of Moxibustion on Intestinal Microbiome in Acute Gastric Ulcer Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kamelia SaremiInstitute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. kameliasaremi@yahoo.com.
Sima Kianpour RadDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Faezeh TayebyInstitute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mahmood A AbdullaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hamed KarimianSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Nazia Abdul MajidInstitute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. nazia@um.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasic function of bromine in body is to activate pepsin production in gastritis with low acidity. The present study encompasses a broad in vivo study to evaluate gastroprotective activity of a novel dibromo substituted Schiff base complex against Sprague Dawley (SD) rats.

methods2, 2'-[1, 2-cyclohexanediylbis (nitriloethylidyne)]bis(4-bromophenol) (CNBP) is synthesized via a Schiff base reaction, using the related ketone and diamine as the starting materials. SD rats are divided as normal, ulcer control (5 ml/kg of 10% Tween 20), testing (10 and 20 mg/kg of CNBP) and reference groups (omeprazole 20 mg/kg). Except for the normal group, the rest of the groups are induced gastric ulcer by ethanol 1 h after the pre-treatment. Ulcer area, gastric wall mucus, and acidity of gastric content of the animal stomachs are measured after euthanization. Antioxidant activity of the compound is tested by Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) test and safety of the compound is identified through acute toxicity by [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Moreover, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), levels of prostaglandins E

resultsAntioxidant activity of CNBP was approved via FRAP assay. Vast shallow hemorrhagic injury of gastric glandular mucosa was observed in the ulcer group compared to the CNBP-treated animals. Histological evaluations confirmed stomach epithelial defense effect of CNBP with drastic decrease of gastric ulceration, edema and leucocytes penetration of submucosal stratum. Immunostaining exhibited over-expression in HSP70 protein in CNBP-treated groups compared to that of the ulcer group. Also, gastric protein analysis showed low levels of MDA, PGE

conclusionsCNBP with noticeable antioxidant property showed gastroprotective activity in the testing rodents via alteration of HSP70 protein expression. Also, antioxidant enzyme activities which were changed after treatment with CNBP in the animals could be elucidated as its gastroprotective properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAnti-Ulcer AgentsCatalaseCell LineCell SurvivalDinoprostoneEthanolFemaleHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsRats, Sprague-DawleyStomachStomach UlcerSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsAnti-Ulcer AgentsCatalaseDinoprostoneEthanolHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseAnti gastric ulcerAntioxidant enzymesHSP70 proteinSchiff base compounds

Identifiers

PMID30770761
PMCPMC6377749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.