Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770750›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Do cardiovascular disease prevention programs in northern Sweden impact on population health? An interrupted time series analysis.

Miguel San Sebastián, Paola A Mosquera, Per E Gustafsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Evolution of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Worker Cohort: A Cluster Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Miguel San SebastiánDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden. miguel.sansebastian@umu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-3510
Paola A MosqueraDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
Per E GustafssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, SE-901 87, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Sweden. This study aims to assess the impact of a CVD intervention implemented in 1993 in northern Sweden on the reduction of premature ischemic heart disease (IHD) morbidity and mortality in women and men during the period 1987-2013.

methodsAn ecological controlled interrupted time series design, with pre-intervention period defined as 1987-1993 and post-intervention period 1994-2013 was carried out. For each year, IHD events, stratified by sex, were retrieved from national registers.

resultsImpressive reductions on IHD premature morbidity and mortality were observed to a similar degree in both the intervention county and the other comparison counties across the last 27 years. Significant differences in the pre-post intervention trends indicating the intervention group had smaller reductions than expected from its pre-intervention trend and the trend of control counties were found among men for both IHD morbidity and mortality. A similar pattern was observed among women but without significant differences.

conclusionsTaken together, the data do not support that the intervention has contributed to an additional reduction on IHD morbidity and mortality, above and beyond that which is already seen in neighbouring counties without similar programs.

Indexed as

AdultCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSwedenInterrupted time series analysisInterventionIschemic heart diseaseMorbidityMortalityNorthern Sweden

Identifiers

PMID30770750
PMCPMC6377762

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