Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770727›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Nationwide epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Greek hospitals, with regards to plazomicin and aminoglycoside resistance.

Irene Galani, Konstantina Nafplioti, Panagiota Adamou, Ilias Karaiskos, Helen Giamarellou, Maria Souli, Study Collaborators

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Apramycin resistance in bacteria isolated from animals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Widespread Distribution of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  7. Outbreak of High-Risk Clone ST323Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Heliyon · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic Characterization of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Characterization of Carbapenemase-ProducingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irene GalaniInfectious Diseases Laboratory, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece. egalani@med.uoa.gr.ORCID 0000-0001-6455-9848
Konstantina NafpliotiInfectious Diseases Laboratory, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Panagiota AdamouInfectious Diseases Laboratory, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Ilias Karaiskos6th Department of Internal Medicine, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Helen Giamarellou6th Department of Internal Medicine, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Maria SouliInfectious Diseases Laboratory, 4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Study Collaborators
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRHygeia Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the in vitro activities of plazomicin and comparator aminoglycosides and elucidate the underlying aminoglycoside resistance mechanisms among carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates collected during a nationwide surveillance study in Greek hospitals.

methodsThree hundred single-patient carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates were studied, including 200 KPC-, 50 NDM-, 21 VIM-, 14 KPC & VIM-, 12 OXA-48-, two NDM & OXA- and one KPC & OXA-producing isolates. Susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) interpreted per EUCAST breakpoints. Carbapenemase-, aminoglycoside modifying enzyme- and 16S rRNA methylase- encoding genes were detected by PCR.

resultsOf 300 isolates tested, 5.7% were pandrug resistant and 29.3% extensively drug resistant. Plazomicin inhibited 87.0% of the isolates at ≤2 mg/L, with MIC

conclusionsPlazomicin retains activity against most carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolated from Greek hospitals, with MICs consistently lower than those of the other aminoglycosides, even in the presence of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes. Dissemination of 16S- rRNA methylases in 8% of the isolates is an unwelcome event that needs strict infection control measures and rigorous stewardship interventions.

Indexed as

AmikacinAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsGentamicinsGreeceHospitalsHumansKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMethyltransferasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAmikacinAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseCarbapenemsGentamicinsMethyltransferasesplazomicinRNA, Ribosomal, 16SrRNA (adenosine-O-2'-)methyltransferaseSisomicinCarbapenemaseGreeceK. pneumoniaePlazomicin

Identifiers

PMID30770727
PMCPMC6377745
OpenAlexW2914706753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.