Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770718›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Etiology of acute otitis media and phenotypic-molecular characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from children in Liuzhou, China.

Jinjian Fu, Ling Li, Zhuoxin Liang, Shaolin Xu, Nan Lin, Peixu Qin, Xiaohua Ye, Eric McGrath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Molecular epidemiology ofEpidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology Characteristics ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinjian FuDepartment of Laboratory, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Ling LiSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 283# Jianghai Dadao, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510310, China.
Zhuoxin LiangDepartment of Pediatric, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Shaolin XuDepartment of Laboratory, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Nan LinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Peixu QinDepartment of Laboratory, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Xiaohua YeSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 283# Jianghai Dadao, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510310, China. smalltomato@163.com.
Eric McGrathChildren's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Guangxi Medical and Health Self-funding Project No Z2014379, No Z2016531, Z20170509, Z20180022Guangxi Nature Science Foundation No. 2015GXSFBA139129Liuzhou Science and Technology Bureau Project No 2014J030422; No. 2017BD20201;No.2018BJ10502;No.2018BJ10504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe etiology and epidemiology of acute otitis media (AOM) are poorly understood in China. This study aimed to describe the etiology of AOM and the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of AOM-causing Streptococcus pneumoniae (S.pneumoniae) recovered from Chinese children.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted to enrol patients younger than 18 years diagnosed as AOM. Middle ear fluid specimens were collected then cultured for bacterial pathogens. All S.pneumoniae isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility, serotypes, virulence genes, antibiotic resistant determinants and sequence types.

resultsThe dominant otopathogen among AOM children was S.pneumoniae (54.4%). Among S.pneumoniae isolates, there were 97.3, 97.3 and 75.7% isolates resistant to erythromycin, tetracycline and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, respectively. There was 72.8% S.pneumoniae with multidrug resistance. The dominant sequence types (STs) were ST271 and ST320, whereas the prevailing serotypes were 19F and 19A. The 7-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) coverage among AOM children were 73.0 and 94.6%, respectively. Additionally, we found that CC271 expressed more of mef(A/E) (P < 0.001), pspA (P = 0.022) and sipA (P < 0.001) than non-CC271 isolates.

conclusionThe high prevalence of international multidrug-resistant clone (Taiwan

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOtitis MediaPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateAcute otitis mediaChildrenMolecular characteristicsStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccine

Identifiers

PMID30770718
PMCPMC6377742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.