Trial reportThe Journal of rheumatology2019
Cyclophosphamide for Systemic Sclerosis-related Interstitial Lung Disease: A Comparison of Scleroderma Lung Study I and II.
Trial report in The Journal of rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcome measurement instrument selection for lung physiology in systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease: A systematic review using the OMERACT filter 2.1 process.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2021Pooled it
- Tocilizumab Prevents Progression of Early Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021Trial
- The impact of vertebral fractures on pulmonary function tests in patients with interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional study.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Diagnostics, Efficacy, and Safety of Immunomodulatory and Anti-Fibrotic Treatment for Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Systemic Scleroderma (SSc-ILD).Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases: An Experience from Türkiye.European journal of rheumatology · 2025Article
- Immunosuppressive Drugs in Early Systemic Sclerosis and Prevention of Damage Accrual.Arthritis care & research · 2025Observational
- Divergent perspectives: exploring the relationships between St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire and outcome measures in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Prediction of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis: insight from the CRDC cohort study.RMD open · 2024Article
- The Role of CCL24 in Systemic Sclerosis.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2023Review
- Iguratimod as an alternative therapy for systemic sclerosis and prevention of the occurrence of ischemic digital ulcer.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and systemic sclerosis: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021Review
- Is there still a role for cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic sclerosis?Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2021Review
- The Downregulation of PTGS2 Mediated by ncRNAs is Tightly Correlated with Systemic Sclerosis-Interstitial Lung Disease.Frontiers in genetics · 2021Article
- An update on the pharmacotherapeutic options and treatment strategies for systemic sclerosis.Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy · 2020Review
- Australasian interstitial lung disease registry (AILDR): objectives, design and rationale of a bi-national prospective database.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2020Observational
- The burning question: To use or not to use cyclophosphamide in systemic sclerosis.European journal of rheumatology · 2020Review
- Treatment With Mycophenolate and Cyclophosphamide Leads to Clinically Meaningful Improvements in Patient-Reported Outcomes in Scleroderma Lung Disease: Results of Scleroderma Lung Study II.ACR open rheumatology · 2020Article
- Natural History of Systemic Sclerosis-Related Interstitial Lung Disease: How to Identify a Progressive Fibrosing Phenotype.Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2020Article
- Patient-reported outcome measures in systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease for clinical practice and clinical trials.Journal of scleroderma and related disorders · 2020Article
- Systemic Sclerosis Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: New Directions in Disease Management.Frontiers in medicine · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo compare safety and efficacy outcomes between the cyclophosphamide (CYC) arms of Scleroderma Lung Study (SLS) I and II.
methodsParticipants enrolled in the CYC arms of SLS I (n = 79) and II (n = 69) were included. SLS I and II randomized participants to oral CYC for 1 year and followed patients for an additional year off therapy (in SLS II, patients received placebo in Year 2). Eligibility criteria for SLS I and II were nearly identical. Outcomes included the forced vital capacity (FVC%)-predicted and DLCO%-predicted (measured every 3 mos) and quantitative radiographic extent of interstitial lung disease (measured at 1 and 2 yrs for SLS I and SLS II, respectively). Joint models were created to evaluate the treatment effect on the course of the FVC/DLCO over 2 years while controlling for baseline disease severity.
resultsSLS I and II CYC participants had similar baseline characteristics. After adjusting for baseline disease severity, there was no difference in the course of the FVC%-predicted (p = 0.535) nor the DLCO%-predicted (p = 0.172) between the SLS I and II CYC arms. In both groups, treatment with CYC led to a significant improvement in the FVC%-predicted from 3 to 12 months, but no significant improvement beyond this point. Treatment with CYC had no effect on the DLCO for either group.
conclusionTreatment with 1 year of oral CYC led to similar improvements in lung function in both SLS I and II, although the effects were not sustained following cessation of CYC. These results suggest that increasing the duration of ILD therapy may improve outcomes for patients with systemic sclerosis-ILD.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.