Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770442›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Reactive oxygen species modulate macrophage immunosuppressive phenotype through the up-regulation of PD-L1.

Cecilia Roux, Soode Moghadas Jafari, Rahul Shinde, Gordon Duncan, David W Cescon, Jennifer Silvester, Mandy F Chu, Kelsey Hodgson, Thorsten Berger, Andrew Wakeham and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. A Self-Immunoregulatory Nanosensitizer for Sonodynamic Cancer Therapy.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  12. Article
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  18. Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: A Dangerous Liaison.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Cecilia RouxThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Soode Moghadas JafariThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Rahul ShindeThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Gordon DuncanThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
David W CesconThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Jennifer SilvesterThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Mandy F ChuThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Kelsey HodgsonThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Thorsten BergerThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Andrew WakehamThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Luis PalomeroBreast Cancer and Systems Biology Laboratory, Program Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance, Catalan Institute of Oncology (Oncobell), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Mar Garcia-ValeroBreast Cancer and Systems Biology Laboratory, Program Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance, Catalan Institute of Oncology (Oncobell), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Miguel A PujanaBreast Cancer and Systems Biology Laboratory, Program Against Cancer Therapeutic Resistance, Catalan Institute of Oncology (Oncobell), Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Tak W MakThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; tak.mak@uhnresearch.ca paola.cappello@unito.it Chiara.Gorrini@uhnresearch.ca.
Tracy L McGahaThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Paola CappelloMolecular Biotechnology Center, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy; tak.mak@uhnresearch.ca paola.cappello@unito.it Chiara.Gorrini@uhnresearch.ca.
Chiara GorriniThe Campbell Family Institute for Breast Cancer Research, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada; tak.mak@uhnresearch.ca paola.cappello@unito.it Chiara.Gorrini@uhnresearch.ca.

Funding

The role of marginal zone macrophages and immuno-metabolism in tumor-driven MDSC developmentR01CA190449 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI MCGAHA, TRACY L · 2015 to 2020
$1.3M
CIHR 143268NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of immune checkpoint blockade with chemotherapy is currently under investigation as a promising strategy for the treatment of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most prominent component of the breast cancer microenvironment because they influence tumor progression and the response to therapies. Here we show that macrophages acquire an immunosuppressive phenotype and increase the expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) when treated with reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducers such as the glutathione synthesis inhibitor, buthionine sulphoximine (BSO), and paclitaxel. Mechanistically, these agents cause accumulation of ROS that in turn activate NF-κB signaling to promote PD-L1 transcription and the release of immunosuppressive chemokines. Systemic in vivo administration of paclitaxel promotes PD-L1 accumulation on the surface of TAMS in a mouse model of TNBC, consistent with in vitro results. Combinatorial treatment with paclitaxel and an anti-mouse PD-L1 blocking antibody significantly improved the therapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel by reducing tumor burden and increasing the number of tumor-associated cytotoxic T cells. Our results provide a strong rationale for the use of anti-PD-L1 blockade in the treatment of TNBC patients. Furthermore, interrogation of chemotherapy-induced PD-L1 expression in TAMs is warranted to define appropriate patient selection in the use of PD-L1 blockade.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBreast NeoplasmsButhionine SulfoximineCell Line, TumorChemokinesDrug TherapyFemaleGlutathioneHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMacrophagesMicePaclitaxelPhenotypeReactive Oxygen SpeciesB7-H1 AntigenButhionine SulfoximineCD274 protein, humanCd274 protein, mouseChemokinesGlutathioneImmunosuppressive AgentsPaclitaxelReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Messengerchemotherapyimmune suppressionmacrophagesprogrammed death ligand-1reactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID30770442
PMCPMC6410837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.