ArticleNeurology2019
Validation of an algorithm for identifying MS cases in administrative health claims datasets.
Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.
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63citing papers in PubMed
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Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparing Administrative Data and Resident Assessment Instrument Data for Mental Health Surveillance in Home Care and Long-Term Care Populations.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2026Article
- Gynecologic complications of disease-modifying therapy in women with multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2026Article
- Knowledge graph-guided multiple sclerosis identification and therapeutic trend analysis: Real-world evidence from two large healthcare systems.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Depression as a Disease of White Matter Network Disruption: Learning From Multiple Sclerosis.Biological psychiatry · 2026Review
- Risk of Incident Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases with Second Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Versus Alternative Biologic Therapy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease and First TNFi Exposure: A Real-World Cohort Study.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Age-specific Risk of Herpes Zoster in Immunocompetent Adults ≥18 Years-of-age-A Retrospective Cohort Study in the United States.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Development and Validation of an Administrative Algorithm to Identify Veterans With Epilepsy.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2026Article
- Article
- From Billing Codes to Breakthroughs: Filtering Signal From Noise in Electronic Medical Records-Based Research.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Article
- Chronic prescription opioid use in MS: Associations with adverse outcomes and acute medical service utilization.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Identifying multiple sclerosis in women of childbearing age in six European countries: a contribution from the ConcePTION project.European journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Formulary Restrictions and Relapse Episodes in Persons With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Use of Real-World Claims Data to Assess the Prevalence of Concomitant Medications to Inform Drug-Drug Interaction Risk in Target Patient Populations.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Article
- Investigating mood and cognition in people with multiple sclerosis: a prospective cross-sectional study protocol.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Racial Inequities, Multiple Sclerosis, and Implementation of a Novel Treatment Algorithm at the Health System Level.Neurology · 2025Article
- Methods for identifying health status from routinely collected health data: An overview.Integrative medicine research · 2025Article
- Fingolimod and risk of skin cancer among individuals with multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study protocol.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Comparing the effectiveness of different vaccines in individuals with and without autoimmune diseases: a study protocol for a target trial emulation.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence of Diagnosed Essential Tremor in the United States: An Administrative Claims-Based Study.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Correlation between MRI utilization and therapy switches in disease-modifying treatments for multiple sclerosis.Neuroradiology · 2024Article
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
William J CulpepperFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY. William.Culpepper@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-7400
Ruth Ann MarrieFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Annette Langer-GouldFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Mitchell T WallinFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Jonathan D CampbellFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Lorene M NelsonFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Wendy E KayeFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Laurie WagnerFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Helen TremlettFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Lie H ChenFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Stella LeungFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Charity EvansFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Shenzhen YaoFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
Nicholas G LaRoccaFrom the Department of Veterans Affairs Post Deployment Health Services (W.J.C., M.T.W.), Multiple Sclerosis Center of Excellence; University of Maryland (W.J.C.), Baltimore; Departments of Internal Medicine and Community Health Sciences (R.A.M., S.L.), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; Neurology Department (A.L.-G., L.H.C.), Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles; Georgetown University School of Medicine (M.T.W.), Washington, DC; University of Colorado (J.C.), Denver; Stanford University School of Medicine (L.M.N.), CA; McKing Consulting Corp (W.E.K., L.W.), Atlanta, GA; Faculty of Medicine (Neurology) and Centre for Brain Health (H.T.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver; College of Pharmacy and Nutrition (C.E.), University of Saskatchewan; Health Quality Council (Saskatchewan) (S.Y.), Saskatoon, Canada; and National Multiple Sclerosis Society (N.G.L.), New York, NY.
United States Multiple Sclerosis Prevalence Workgroup (MSPWG)
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo develop a valid algorithm for identifying multiple sclerosis (MS) cases in administrative health claims (AHC) datasets.
methodsWe used 4 AHC datasets from the Veterans Administration (VA), Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC), Manitoba (Canada), and Saskatchewan (Canada). In the VA, KPSC, and Manitoba, we tested the performance of candidate algorithms based on inpatient, outpatient, and disease-modifying therapy (DMT) claims compared to medical records review using sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and interrater reliability (Youden J statistic) both overall and stratified by sex and age. In Saskatchewan, we tested the algorithms in a cohort randomly selected from the general population.
resultsThe preferred algorithm required ≥3 MS-related claims from any combination of inpatient, outpatient, or DMT claims within a 1-year time period; a 2-year time period provided little gain in performance. Algorithms including DMT claims performed better than those that did not. Sensitivity (86.6%-96.0%), specificity (66.7%-99.0%), positive predictive value (95.4%-99.0%), and interrater reliability (Youden J = 0.60-0.92) were generally stable across datasets and across strata. Some variation in performance in the stratified analyses was observed but largely reflected changes in the composition of the strata. In Saskatchewan, the preferred algorithm had a sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 99%, positive predictive value of 99%, and negative predictive value of 96%.
conclusionsThe performance of each algorithm was remarkably consistent across datasets. The preferred algorithm required ≥3 MS-related claims from any combination of inpatient, outpatient, or DMT use within 1 year. We recommend this algorithm as the standard AHC case definition for MS.
Indexed as
AlgorithmsDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedMedical RecordsAdolescentAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisObserver VariationPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificity
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