Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770207›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2019

Goals-of-Care Conversations for Older Adults With Serious Illness in the Emergency Department: Challenges and Opportunities.

Kei Ouchi, Naomi George, Jeremiah D Schuur, Emily L Aaronson, Charlotta Lindvall, Edward Bernstein, Rebecca L Sudore, Mara A Schonberg, Susan D Block, James A Tulsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Difficult Conversation Case: Death Notification.Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  13. Emergency department early mortality model for patients admitted after presenting to a tertiary medical center emergency department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Observational

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kei OuchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Serious Illness Care Program, Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA; Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA. Electronic address: kouchi@partners.org.
Naomi GeorgeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Jeremiah D SchuurDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Emily L AaronsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Charlotta LindvallDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Edward BernsteinThe Brief Negotiated Interview Active Referral to Treatment Institute, Boston University School of Public Health, and the Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Rebecca L SudoreDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Mara A SchonbergDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Susan D BlockDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Serious Illness Care Program, Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA; Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
James A TulskyDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Alexander Keliimoeanu Smith · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Randomized Trial of a Mammography Decision Aid for Women Aged 75 and OlderR01CA181357 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHONBERG, MARA A · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Improving Advance Care Planning in Oncology: A Pragmatic, Cluster-Randomized Trial Integrating Patient Videos and Clinician Communication TrainingUG3AG060626 · NIA · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI TULSKY, JAMES A., VOLANDES, ANGELO · 2018 to 2018
$846k
Identifying and Empowering Older Adults with Serious Illness to Formulate their Goals for Medical Care in the Emergency DepartmentR03AG056449 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI OUCHI, KEI · 2017 to 2018
$247k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181357NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS L30 AG057127NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281NIA NIH HHS R03 AG056449NIA NIH HHS UG3 AG060626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the last 6 months of life, 75% of older adults with preexisting serious illness, such as advanced heart failure, lung disease, and cancer, visit the emergency department (ED). ED visits often mark an inflection point in these patients' illness trajectories, signaling a more rapid rate of decline. Although most patients are there seeking care for acute issues, many of them have priorities other than to simply live as long as possible; yet without discussion of preferences for treatment, they are at risk of receiving care not aligned with their goals. An ED visit may offer a unique "teachable moment" to empower patients to consider their ability to influence future medical care decisions. However, the constraints of the ED setting pose specific challenges, and little research exists to guide clinicians treating patients in this setting. We describe the current state of goals-of-care conversations in the ED, outline the challenges to conducting these conversations, and recommend a research agenda to better equip emergency physicians to guide shared decisionmaking for end-of-life care. Applying best practices for serious illness communication may help emergency physicians empower such patients to align their future medical care with their values and goals.

Indexed as

Patient PreferencePhysician-Patient RelationsAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overDecision MakingEmergency Service, HospitalHumansPalliative CareTerminal Care

Identifiers

PMID30770207
PMCPMC6714052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.