Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770152›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2020

[Profiles of loneliness and social isolation in urban population].

Joan Gené-Badia, Pierre Comice, Adriyanov Belchín, María Ángeles Erdozain, Leticia Cáliz, Susana Torres, Rocío Rodríguez

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06800027 (SALSA), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06800027 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

SALSA (Health, Food and Sociability): Community Networks for Healthy Eating, Autonomy, and Social Interaction

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled98ConditionsDepression, Anxiety, Social Support (Formal and Informal), Quality of Life (QOL)ArmsSALSA group intervention: Going to lunch at the restaurant in a group and attending healthy eating workshops.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Suicide Among Older People in Spain: The Role of Sex and Urbanicity.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2025
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  17. Social and Emotional Loneliness in Older Community Dwelling-Individuals: The Role of Socio-Demographics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joan Gené-BadiaInstitut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España; CAPSBE, Barcelona, España; Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: joangenebadia@gmail.com.
Pierre ComiceCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
Adriyanov BelchínCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
María Ángeles ErdozainCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
Leticia CálizCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
Susana TorresCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
Rocío RodríguezCAPSBE, Barcelona, España.
Consorci d’Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of loneliness and social isolation in a population over 65 cared by a urban primary health team and to identify its main characteristics.

designCross-sectional descriptive study by a telephone survey.

settingBasic health area of Barcelona.

participantsRandom sample of assigned population of 65 or more years old. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: UCLA Loneliness Scale and Lubben Social Network Scale.

results278 persons were interviewed (61,36% response rate), 172 women and 106 men, with an average age of 76,7 ± 7,9 years. A higher proportion of factors related to loneliness were identified in non-respondents. Loneliness was closely correlated to social r = 0,736. Moderate loneliness, with a prevalence of 16,54%, was associated to walking difficulties (OR 3,09, 95%, IC 1,03-9,29), cognitive impairment (OR 3,97, 95% IC 1,19-13,27) and architectural barriers (OR 5.29, 95% IC 2.12-13,23), although severe loneliness, with a prevalence of 18,71% was only associated to living together with less people (OR 0.61, 95% IC 0.40-0.93). Social isolation, with a prevalence of 38,85% was associated to aging (OR 1,06, 95% IC 1,02-1,10) and to the belief of having health problems (OR 4,35, 95% IC 1,11-16,99).

conclusionsLoneliness and social isolation are of high prevalence. The telephone survey underestimates its prevalence. There are 2profiles of loneliness, one with moderate associated to the socialisation difficulties related to aging and another severe not related to health or to barriers that only can be identified by surveys or clinical interview. Interventions must be targeted to each of these profiles.

Indexed as

LonelinessSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsArchitectural AccessibilityCognition DisordersConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMobility LimitationOdds RatioPrevalenceAislamiento socialCondicionantes sociales de la saludElderly populationLonelinessPoblación ancianaSocial health determinantsSocial isolationSoledad

Identifiers

PMID30770152
PMCPMC7118570
OpenAlexW2913849796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.