Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30770020›Full record

ArticleClinical child psychology and psychiatry2019

Illness perceptions in adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome and other physical health conditions: Application of the common sense model.

Cara Haines, Maria Loades, Cara Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Menstrual Health in Adolescents with Congenital Heart DiseaseJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cara Haines1 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK.
Maria Loades1 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-3190
Cara Davis1 Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK.
University of Bath · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2016-09-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe common sense model (CSM) proposes that illness perceptions guide coping and illness management, which subsequently affects outcomes. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is associated with severe functional impairment. CFS is distinct from other physical health conditions in that individuals can experience high levels of uncertainty, stigma and disbelief from others. This study aimed to compare illness perceptions in adolescents with CFS with other physical health conditions, using a cross-sectional, between-groups design.

methodsAdolescents (aged 11-18) with CFS (

resultsAdolescents with CFS differed on the perceived consequences, timeline, personal control, treatment control, identity and understanding dimensions of illness perceptions. Except for identity, these dimensions were predicted by health condition even when accounting for age, gender, fatigue, physical functioning, anxiety and depression.

conclusionsResults offer preliminary evidence for the applicability of the CSM in adolescents, with implications for supporting adolescents with physical health conditions. Results suggest that psychological interventions targeting perceived control, understanding and identity may have particular utility for adolescents with CFS.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthModels, TheoreticalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAnxietyArthritis, JuvenileChildDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesCFScommon sense modeldiabetesillness representationsJIA

Identifiers

PMID30770020
PMCPMC7100035
OpenAlexW2911679866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.