Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30769927›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy Are Associated with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Evidence from a Chinese Prospective Birth Cohort Study.

Jiajin Hu, Emily Oken, Izzuddin M Aris, Pi-I D Lin, Yanan Ma, Ning Ding, Ming Gao, Xiaotong Wei, Deliang Wen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiajin HuDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. jjhu@cmu.edu.cn.
Emily OkenDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. emily_oken@harvardpilgrim.org.
Izzuddin M ArisDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Izzuddin_Aris@harvardpilgrim.org.ORCID 0000-0002-9239-7476
Pi-I D LinDivision of Chronic Disease Research Across the Lifecourse, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. pil864@mail.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3564-4255
Yanan MaDepartment of epidemiology and health statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. ynma@cmu.edu.cn.
Ning DingDepartment of Curriculum and Teaching Research, Research Center of Medical Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. nding@cmu.edu.cn.
Ming GaoDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. cmugaom@163.com.
Xiaotong WeiDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. xtwei@cmu.edu.cn.
Deliang WenDepartment of Social Medicine, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China. dlwen@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
China Scholarship Council 20183101National Natural Science Foundation of China G040605NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary patterns during pregnancy have been shown to influence the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, evidence from Asian populations is limited and inconsistent. We conducted a prospective cohort study in China to assess the relationship between dietary patterns and GDM. We administered three-day food diaries (TFD) and food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) at the second trimester. GDM was diagnosed with a 75 g 2-h oral glucose tolerance test at 24⁻28 weeks of gestation. We identified dietary patterns using principal components analysis and used multivariable logistic regression to investigate associations of dietary patterns with GDM. Of the 1014 participants, 23.5% were diagnosed with GDM. Both the TFD and FFQ identified a "traditional pattern", consisting of high vegetable, fruit, and rice intake, which was associated with a lower GDM risk (odds ratio (OR) for quartile 4 versus quartile 1: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.23⁻0.71 for traditional pattern (TFD); OR: 0.44, CI: 0.27⁻0.70 for traditional pattern (FFQ)). The protective associations were more pronounced among women ≥35 years old. A whole grain⁻seafood TFD pattern was associated with higher risk of GDM (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.10⁻2.74). These findings may provide evidence for making dietary guidelines among pregnant women in Chinese populations to prevent GDM.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseFeeding BehaviorFruitOryzaVegetablesAdultAsian PeopleChinaCohort StudiesDiabetes, GestationalFemaleFoodHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseAsiadietary patternfood frequency questionnairegestational diabetes mellitusmaternal nutritionpregnancythree-day food diary

Identifiers

PMID30769927
PMCPMC6412704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.