Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30768403›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2019

Psychotic-Like Experiences in Offspring of Parents With Bipolar Disorder and Community Controls: A Longitudinal Study.

Iria Mendez, David Axelson, Josefina Castro-Fornieles, Danella Hafeman, Tina R Goldstein, Benjamin I Goldstein, Rasim Diler, Roger Borras, John Merranko, Kelly Monk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Functional Impairment and Clinical Correlates in Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls. A Case-control Study.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Iria MendezHospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: imendez@clinic.cat.
David AxelsonOhio State University, Columbus.
Josefina Castro-FornielesHospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain.
Danella HafemanUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Tina R GoldsteinUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Benjamin I GoldsteinUniversity of Toronto, Ontario, CA.
Rasim DilerUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Roger BorrasHospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain.
John MerrankoUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Kelly MonkUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Mary Beth HickeyUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.
Boris BirmaherUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

Children of Bipolar Parents: A High Risk Follow Up Study (also known as Bipolar Offspring Study - BIOS)R01MH060952 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRMAHER, BORIS, PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2001 to 2020
$20.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the prevalence and risk factors associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLE) in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BP) and offspring of community control parents.

methodDelusional and hallucinatory subclinical psychotic experiences were evaluated at intake and longitudinally in a cohort study of 390 offspring of BP parents and 247 offspring of control parents; all offspring were between 6 and 18 years of age. The sample was followed up every 2.5 years on average for 8.3 years. Of the sample, 91.7% completed at least one follow-up. Risk factors at intake and at each assessment until the onset of PLE were analyzed using survival models.

resultsIn all, 95 offspring (14.9%) reported PLE at some point of the study, 16.9% of BP parents and 11.7% of controls, without statistically significant differences. Psychotic disorders were less frequent, with 16 (2.5%) in both groups. During follow-up, three variables remained as the most significant associated with PLE in the multivariate models: (1) presence of any psychiatric disorder (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.1; p = .01); (2) low psychosocial functioning (HR = 2.94; p < .0001); and (3) current or past history of physical or sexual abuse (HR = 1.85; p = .04). There were no effects of any subtype of BP, IQ, history of medical illnesses, exposure to medications, or perinatal complications.

conclusionIn line with previous studies, PLE in our sample were relatively common, and were associated with higher morbidity during the follow-up. Contrary to the literature, neither family risk for bipolar nor early neurodevelopmental insults were associated with PLE.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderChildChild of Impaired ParentsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParent-Child RelationsParentsPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsPsychotic DisordersRisk FactorsYoung Adultbipolar disorderlongitudinaloffspringpsychosispsychotic

Identifiers

PMID30768403
PMCPMC6487225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.