Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30768382›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2019

Association Between Age and Familial Risk for Alcoholism on Functional Connectivity in Adolescence.

Jatin G Vaidya, Alexis L Elmore, Alexander L Wallace, Douglas R Langbehn, John R Kramer, Samuel Kuperman, Daniel S O'Leary

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Editorial: Understanding the Child at Risk for Substance Use Disorders: Neuroimaging Addiction Risk.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jatin G VaidyaUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City. Electronic address: jatin-vaidya@uiowa.edu.
Alexis L ElmoreUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City.
Alexander L WallaceUniversity of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WI.
Douglas R LangbehnUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City.
John R KramerUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City.
Samuel KupermanUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City.
Daniel S O'LearyUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Brain Development in Adolescents with Genetic Risk Factors for AlcoholismR01AA018405 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI O LEARY, DANIEL S. · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018405NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveYouth with a family history of alcohol use disorder (family history positive [FHP]) are at increased risk for developing maladaptive substance use relative to family history negative (FHN) peers. Building on earlier studies demonstrating morphological differences and distinct patterns of neural activation in FHP, the purpose of the present study was to investigate differential intrinsic functional connectivity among brain networks indexing premorbid risk of developing alcohol use disorder (AUD).

methodThe current study examined intrinsic functional connectivity using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging in 191 adolescents 13 to 18 years of age with and without family history of AUD via independent component analysis, a method enabling data-driven investigation of internetwork and intranetwork connectivity among brain regions at rest.

resultsAnalyses revealed significantly lower intranetwork connectivity in FHP compared to FHN participants between the dorsal premotor cortex and other sensorimotor network regions. Reduced intranetwork connectivity in this region was further correlated with the number of biological family members with AUD and mood disorders. Robust differences were also evident in internetwork connectivity as a function of age. However, there was no evidence for family history by age interactions.

conclusionIntra- but not internetwork connectivity appears to differentiate FHP and FHN adolescents, whereas age differences within adolescence are marked by differences in internetwork connectivity.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAdolescentAlcoholismBrain MappingDepressionExecutive FunctionFamily HealthFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermNeural PathwaysRewardRisk Factorsadolescencealcoholfamily historyfunctional connectivityresting state

Identifiers

PMID30768382
PMCPMC7428193
OpenAlexW2913758414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.