Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30768157›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular research2019

Paediatric cardio-oncology: epidemiology, screening, prevention, and treatment.

Eric J Chow, Kasey J Leger, Neel S Bhatt, Daniel A Mulrooney, Colin J Ross, Sanjeev Aggarwal, Neha Bansal, Matthew J Ehrhardt, Saro H Armenian, Jessica M Scott and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric J ChowDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kasey J LegerDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Neel S BhattDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Daniel A MulrooneyDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Colin J RossFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sanjeev AggarwalDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Neha BansalDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Matthew J EhrhardtDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Saro H ArmenianDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Jessica M ScottExercise Oncology Research Laboratory, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Borah HongDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Seattle Children's Hospital · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USBC Children's Hospital · CAChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · USChildren's Hospital of Michigan · USCity of Hope · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Improving treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in childhood cancer survivorsR01CA204378 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CHOW, ERIC JESSEN · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Dexrazoxane and Prevention of Anthracycline-Related CardiomyopathyR01CA211996 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI CHOW, ERIC JESSEN, LIPSHULTZ, STEVEN EDWARD · 2017 to 2020
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204378NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With 5-year survival of children with cancer exceeding 80% in developed countries, premature cardiovascular disease is now a major cause of early morbidity and mortality. In addition to the acute and chronic cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines, related chemotherapeutics, and radiation, a growing number of new molecular targeted agents may also have detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system. Survivors of childhood cancer also may have earlier development of conventional cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes, which further increase their risk of serious cardiovascular disease. This review will examine the epidemiology of acute and chronic cardiotoxicity relevant to paediatric cancer patients, including genetic risk factors. We will also provide an overview of current screening recommendations, including the evidence regarding both imaging (e.g. echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging) and blood-based biomarkers. Various primary and secondary prevention strategies will also be discussed, primarily in relation to anthracycline-related cardiomyopathy. Finally, we review the available evidence related to the management of systolic and diastolic dysfunction in paediatric cancer patients and childhood cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCardiologyHeart DiseasesMedical OncologyPediatricsRadiation InjuriesAge of OnsetAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotoxicityHumansNeoplasmsPrimary PreventionRadiotherapyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsAnthracyclineCardiomyopathyCardio-oncologyPaediatricPreventionSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID30768157
PMCPMC6452306
OpenAlexW2911337571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.