Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30768135›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2019

Effects of Child and Maternal Histo-Blood Group Antigen Status on Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Enteric Infections in Early Childhood.

Josh M Colston, Ruthly Francois, Nora Pisanic, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Benjamin J J McCormick, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Md Amran Gazi, Erling Svensen, Mondar Maruf Moin Ahmed, Esto Mduma and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Intestinal Colonization WithFrontiers in pediatrics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Josh M ColstonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ruthly FrancoisDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nora PisanicDepartment of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pablo Peñataro YoriDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Benjamin J J McCormickConsultant, Fogarty International Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Maribel Paredes OlorteguiAsociación Benéfica Prisma, Iquitos, Peru.
Md Amran GaziInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.
Erling SvensenHaukeland University Hospital, Norway.
Mondar Maruf Moin AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.
Esto MdumaHaydom Global Health Institute, Haydom, Tanzania.
Jie LiuDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Eric R HouptDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Robert KlaphekeUniversity of San Diego, California.
Julia W SchwarzMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Robert L AtmarBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Robert E BlackDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Margaret N KosekDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Virginia · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDBaylor College of Medicine · USFogarty International Center · USHaukeland University Hospital · NOHaydom Lutheran Hospital · TZIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USPrisma · PEUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
X-ray Crystallographic Studies on CalicivirusesP01AI057788 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ATMAR, ROBERT L., ESTES, MARY KOLB · 2004 to 2024
$34.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHisto-blood group antigens (HBGAs) such as fucosyltransferase (FUT)2 and 3 may act as innate host factors that differentially influence susceptibility of individuals and their offspring to pediatric enteric infections.

methodsIn 3 community-based birth cohorts, FUT2 and FUT3 statuses were ascertained for mother-child dyads. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction panels tested 3663 diarrheal and 18 148 asymptomatic stool samples for 29 enteropathogens. Cumulative diarrhea and infection incidence were compared by child (n = 520) and mothers' (n = 519) HBGA status and hazard ratios (HRs) derived for all-cause diarrhea and specific enteropathogens.

resultsChildren of secretor (FUT2 positive) mothers had a 38% increased adjusted risk of all-cause diarrhea (HR = 1.38; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.15-1.66) and significantly reduced time to first diarrheal episode. Child FUT2 and FUT3 positivity reduced the risk for all-cause diarrhea by 29% (HR = 0.81; 95% CI, 0.71-0.93) and 27% (HR = 0.83; 95% CI, 0.74-0.92), respectively. Strong associations between HBGAs and pathogen-specific infection and diarrhea were observed, particularly for noroviruses, rotaviruses, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter jejuni/coli.

conclusionsHisto-blood group antigens affect incidence of all-cause diarrhea and enteric infections at magnitudes comparable to many common disease control interventions. Studies measuring impacts of interventions on childhood enteric disease should account for both child and mothers' HBGA status.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsBlood Group AntigensChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFecesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMaleMother-Child RelationsMothersRisk FactorsBlood Group Antigensantibodies, bacterialbacterial vaccinescolonization factor antigenscontrolled human infection modeldiarrhea, prevention and controlEscherichia coli infectionsfimbriae proteinsimmunization, passivemilk proteins, immunologyrandomized controlled clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID30768135
PMCPMC6548901
OpenAlexW2912270357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.