Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30767859›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2019

Trends in the Stroke Death Rate Among Mississippi Adults, 2000-2016.

Vincent L Mendy, Rodolfo Vargas, Marinelle Payton, Jennifer N Sims, Lei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ethnic differences in stroke outcomes in Aotearoa New Zealand: A national linkage study.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disorders in African-Americans With Congenital Prekallikrein Deficiency Versus Caucasians-Americans With the Same Defect.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  8. Increased Prevalence of Reported Cases of Congenital Prekallikrein Deficiency Among African Americans as Compared With the General Population of the United States.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vincent L MendyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
Rodolfo VargasOffice of Health Data and Research, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.
Marinelle PaytonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
Jennifer N SimsDepartment of Behavioral and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
Lei ZhangOffice of Health Data and Research, Mississippi State Department of Health, Jackson, Mississippi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOn average, more than 1,700 people in Mississippi die from stroke annually, but data on trends by age, sex, and race in Mississippi are limited. We examined trends in the stroke death rate among adults in Mississippi aged 35 or older by age, sex, and race.

methodsWe used Mississippi Vital Statistics data to calculate age-specific death rates for stroke among people in Mississippi aged 35 or older from 2000 to 2016. We identified cases according to underlying cause-of-death codes from the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). We used Joinpoint software to calculate annual percentage change (APC) and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) in death rates for stroke by age, sex, and race (non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white).

resultsAmong adults aged 35 or older, the age-adjusted stroke death rate declined 30.7% from 141.3 per 100,000 population in 2000 to 97.9 per 100,000 population in 2016, with an AAPC of -2.4% (95% confidence interval, -3.1% to -1.6%). Stroke death rates declined significantly among both men and women in the first trend segment (2000-2009 for men and 2000-2007 for women) but did not decline in the second trend segment (2009-2016 for men and 2007-2016 for women). Non-Hispanic black men had the smallest decline in stroke death rates during the full study period. Among people aged 55 to 64 and non-Hispanic white men, rates shifted from a significant annual decline during the first segment to a significant annual increase during the second segment.

conclusionAge-adjusted stroke death rates among adults in Mississippi aged 35 or older declined significantly between 2000 and 2016, but trends differed by age, race, and sex. Clinical and community interventions aimed at reducing stroke risk factors, particularly for adults aged 55 to 64, are needed in Mississippi.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionBlack or African AmericanCause of DeathFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMississippiSex DistributionStrokeWhite People

Identifiers

PMID30767859
PMCPMC6395077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.