Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30767853›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2019

Area-based socioeconomic disparities in mortality due to unintentional injury and youth suicide in British Columbia, 2009-2013.

Moe Zandy, Li Rita Zhang, Diana Kao, Fahra Rajabali, Kate Turcotte, Alex Zheng, Megan Oakey, Kate Smolina, Ian Pike, Drona Rasali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Association between household food insecurity and mortality in Canada: a population-based retrospective cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Moe ZandyBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Li Rita ZhangBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Diana KaoBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Fahra RajabaliBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kate TurcotteBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alex ZhengBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Megan OakeyBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kate SmolinaBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ian PikeBC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Drona RasaliBC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe association between health outcomes and socioeconomic status (SES) has been widely documented, and mortality due to unintentional injuries continues to rank among the leading causes of death among British Columbians. This paper quantified the SES-related disparities in the mortality burden of three British Columbia's provincial injury prevention priority areas: falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide.

methodsMortality data (2009 to 2013) from Vital Statistics and dissemination area or local health area level socioeconomic data from CensusPlus 2011 were linked to examine age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) and disparities in ASMRs of unintentional injuries and subtypes including falls among seniors (aged 65+) and transport-related injuries as well as the intentional injury type of youth suicide (aged 15 to 24). Disparities by sex and geography were examined, and relative and absolute disparities were calculated between the least and most privileged areas based on income, education, employment, material deprivation, and social deprivation quintiles.

resultsOur study highlighted significant sex differences in the mortality burden of falls among seniors, transport injury, and youth suicide with males experiencing significantly higher mortality rates. Notable geographic variations in overall unintentional injury ASMR were also observed across the province. In general, people living in areas with lower income and higher levels of material deprivation had increasingly higher mortality rates compared to their counterparts living in more privileged areas.

conclusionThe significant differences in unintentional and intentional injury-related mortality outcomes between the sexes and by SES present opportunities for targeted prevention strategies that address the disparities.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAccidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Agedhealth outcome disparitiesmortalitysocioeconomic statusunintentional injuriesyouth suicide and self-harm

Identifiers

PMID30767853
PMCPMC6394817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.