Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30767840›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

A practical solution to improve the nutritional balance of Korean dine-out menus using linear programming.

Jang Ho Kim, Woo Chang Kim, Jihye Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jang Ho Kim1Industrial and Systems Management Engineering,Kyung Hee University,Gyeonggi-do,Republic of Korea.
Woo Chang Kim2Industrial and Systems Engineering,KAIST,Daejeon,Republic of Korea.
Jihye Kim3Department of Medical Nutrition,Graduate School of East-West Medical Science,Kyung Hee University,1732 Deogyeong-daero,Giheung-gu,Yongin-si,Gyeonggi-do 17104,Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe analysed optimal nutrient levels using linear programming (LP) to reveal nutritional shortcomings of Korean dine-out meals and to stress the importance of fruits and dairy products for maintaining a healthy diet.

designLP models that minimize deviation from recommended nutrient values were formulated to analyse deficiency or excess of nutrients under the best situation.

settingKorean dine-out menus and nutritional information were taken from the nutrient composition tables for dine-out menus developed by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety and the nutrient database from Computerized Analysis Program. Acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges of macronutrients such as carbohydrate, protein and fat, and recommended intake levels for energy, vitamins, minerals and cholesterol, by sex, were based on the Dietary Reference Intake for Koreans aged 30-49 years.ParticipantsOptimization was performed on selecting the optimal Korean meal combination.

resultsLP optimization models showed that it is unlikely to satisfy all nutrient recommendations with any combination of dine-out menus. Specifically, meal combinations of Korean dine-out menus had high levels of Na and cholesterol and low levels of vitamins and minerals. Four formulations were considered to compare the effects of controlling Na and including fruit and dairy products. The unbalanced diet was resolved with extra consumption of fruits and dairy products.

conclusionsThe best meal combination in dine-out menus, even though the proportion and pairing of menus may be unrealistic, is not healthy, and thus one should consume fruits and dairy products to maintain a balanced diet.

Indexed as

MealsNutritive ValueRestaurantsAdultDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgramming, LinearRepublic of KoreaDiet optimizationDining outKorean mealsLinear programming

Identifiers

PMID30767840
PMCPMC10260447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.