ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2019
Frequency and risk factors for recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus in primiparous women: a case control study.
Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Factors Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2021Pooled it
- Lifestyle interventions to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in women at high risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Trial
- The recurrence risk of gestational diabetes according to the number of abnormal values in the oral glucose tolerance test.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.Endocrine · 2025Article
- The impact of weight loss in early pregnancy on the incidence of late gestational diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Article
- Insulin aspart plus high-dose vitamin D supplementation for gestational diabetes mellitus: analysis of efficacy and risk factors for maternal and infant outcomes.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
- Gestational diabetes in Germany-prevalence, trend during the past decade and utilization of follow-up care: an observational study.Scientific reports · 2023Observational
- Gestational diabetes in women living with HIV in the UK and Ireland: insights from population-based surveillance data.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Article
- Prediction of recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2023Article
- Prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus using the XG Boost machine learning algorithm.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Subsequent perinatal outcomes of pregnancy with two consecutive pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study.Journal of diabetes · 2022Article
- Exogenous Lactogenic Signaling Stimulates Beta Cell Replication In Vivo and In Vitro.Biomolecules · 2022Article
- Differing risk factors for new onset and recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus in multipara women: a cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2022Article
- Recurrent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review and Single-Center Experience.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Prevalence, Prevention, and Lifestyle Intervention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Review
- The impact of educational attainment on the occurrence of gestational diabetes mellitus in two successive pregnancies of Finnish primiparous women: a population-based cohort study.Acta diabetologica · 2020Observational
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Harbinger of the Vicious Cycle of Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo investigate the frequency and risk factors for recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Chinese primiparous women.
methodsCase control study. We investigated primiparous women who experienced GDM complications and had a subsequent pregnancy in the same hospital from January, 2012 to January, 2017. Ultimately, 78 women with recurrent GDM and 64 women with no recurrence were included. Clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters such as fasting plasma glucose (FPG), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and lipid profiles were collected from medical records. We used an independent t-test and Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test to compare each variable. Univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were used to compute each odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsThe frequency of recurrent GDM was 55%. We found postprandial 1-h glucose at the 75-g OGTT was positively related to GDM recurrence, whereas first-trimester FPG in first pregnancy was negatively related. The first-trimester HbA1c value was higher in the group with GDM recurrence than in the group with no recurrence, though the difference was not significant. Moreover, the group with GDM recurrence manifested significantly higher first-trimester triglyceride concentrations in subsequent pregnancies; the adjusted ORs (95% CI) were 1.43 (1.09-1.87), 0.24 (0.10-0.63), 3.59 (0.93-13.88) and 1.89 (1.13-3.16).
conclusionsGDM recurred in more than half of subsequent pregnancies. Women with lower first-trimester FPG and higher postprandial 1-h glucose in first pregnancy, and with higher first-trimester triglyceride in subsequent pregnancy were at increased risk for GDM recurrence.
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