Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30767352›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2019

Quality of life and its association with irritable bowel syndrome and fatigue ten years after giardiasis.

Sverre Litleskare, Guri Rortveit, Geir Egil Eide, Knut Erik Emberland, Kurt Hanevik, Nina Langeland, Knut-Arne Wensaas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Natural Infection withmSphere · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sverre LitleskareDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9221-3211
Guri RortveitDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Geir Egil EideDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Knut Erik EmberlandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kurt HanevikNational Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Nina LangelandNational Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Knut-Arne WensaasResearch Unit for General Practice, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
NORCE Research AS · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NODeaconess Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastroenteritis has been associated with complications such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic fatigue (CF). Little is known about the implications for quality of life (QoL) in this setting. The aims of this study were to evaluate the association between exposure to Giardia infection and QoL ten years after the infection, and how this related to IBS and CF.

methodsWe followed 1252 patients with laboratory-verified Giardia lamblia infection and a matched control group for 10 years after an epidemic in Bergen, Norway, in 2004. The main outcome was QoL after ten years as defined by the Short-form 12 version 2 with a physical component summary (PCS) and a mental component summary (MCS), both with range 0-100 (T-score). Regression analyses were performed using mixed modeling. KEY

resultsMean PCS T-score in the exposed group (51.4; 95% CI: 50.6-52.1) was 2.8 T-score points (95% CI: -3.8 to -1.9, P < 0.001) lower than that in the control group (54.2; 95% CI: 53.7-54.8). The mean MCS T-score was also 2.8 T-score points (95% CI: -3.8 to -1.9, P < 0.001) lower among the exposed (48.9; 95% CI: 48.2-49.6) than the controls (51.7; 95% CI: 51.1-52.4). Further analyses found that the effect of Giardia exposure on QoL was mediated by IBS and CF. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Exposure to Giardia infection was associated with a lower QoL ten years later as compared to a control group, an effect that was mediated by IBS and CF.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFatigueFemaleGastroenteritisGiardiasisHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung Adultepidemiologyinfectious diseaseIrritable bowel syndromequality of life

Identifiers

PMID30767352
PMCPMC6849782
OpenAlexW2912159441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.