Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30766992›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2019

Aberrant Excitatory-Inhibitory Synaptic Mechanisms in Entorhinal Cortex Microcircuits During the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease.

Alexandra L Petrache, Aarib Rajulawalla, Anqi Shi, Andrea Wetzel, Takashi Saito, Takaomi C Saido, Kirsten Harvey, Afia B Ali

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease characterized by cell-type abundance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra L PetracheUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Aarib RajulawallaUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Anqi ShiUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Andrea WetzelUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Takashi SaitoRIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Takaomi C SaidoRIKEN Center for Brain Science, Wako-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Kirsten HarveyUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
Afia B AliUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GBRIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

Medical Research Council GO501263Medical Research Council MR/M00676X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic dysfunction is widely proposed as an initial insult leading to the neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We hypothesize that the initial insult originates in the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) due to deficits in key interneuronal functions and synaptic signaling mechanisms, in particular, Wnt (Wingless/integrated). To investigate this hypothesis, we utilized the first knock-in mouse model of AD (AppNL-F/NL-F), expressing a mutant form of human amyloid-β (Aβ) precursor protein. This model shows an age-dependent accumulation of Aβ, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration. Prior to the typical AD pathology, we showed a decrease in canonical Wnt signaling activity first affecting the LEC in combination with synaptic hyperexcitation and severely disrupted excitatory-inhibitory inputs onto principal cells. This synaptic imbalance was consistent with a reduction in the number of parvalbumin-containing (PV) interneurons, and a reduction in the somatic inhibitory axon terminals in the LEC compared with other cortical regions. However, targeting GABAA receptors on PV cells using allosteric modulators, diazepam, zolpidem, or a nonbenzodiazepine, L-838,417 (modulator of α2/3 subunit-containing GABAA receptors), restored the excitatory-inhibitory imbalance observed at principal cells in the LEC. These data support our hypothesis, providing a rationale for targeting the synaptic imbalance in the LEC for early stage therapeutic intervention to prevent neurodegeneration in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEntorhinal CortexHumansInflammationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural InhibitionNeuronsReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesTissue Culture TechniquesWnt Signaling PathwayAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanReceptors, GABA-AAlzheimer’s diseaseGABAA receptorinterneuronssynapseWnt signaling

Identifiers

PMID30766992
PMCPMC6418384
OpenAlexW2913978847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.