Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30766562›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2018

CA 125 is a better marker to differentiate endometrial cancer and abnormal uterine bleeding.

Kumar U Nithin, M G Sridhar, K Srilatha, S Habebullah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in African health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kumar U NithinDepartment of Biochemistry.
M G SridharDepartment of Biochemistry.
K SrilathaDepartment of Biochemistry.
S HabebullahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry - 605006.
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science · INJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidence of endometrial cancer in India is increasing due to lifestyle changes and obesity. As 5 year survival rate of cancer confined to uterus is good, there is need for serum tumor marker for early diagnosis. This study was designed to identify a tumor marker which differentiate endometrial carcinoma and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) because common presentation of endometrial carcinoma is AUB.

objectivesTo estimate and compare serum prolactin, Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125), Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), and Carcino embryonic antigen (CEA) levels in patients with endometrial cancer and abnormal uterine bleeding; To evaluate the role of these markers in diagnosing endometrial cancer. METHODOLOGY: Thirty eight patients with endometrial cancer and 40 patients with AUB were recruited in this study. Serum prolactin, CA 125, CEA, and CA 15-3 levels were estimated in both groups.

resultsThe levels of CA 15-3, CA 125, CEA, and prolactin were increased in endometrial carcinoma patients, on comparison with AUB patients. CA 125 alone was found to be a better marker to detect endometrial cancer with 52.63% sensitivity, 80.00% specificity.

conclusionAs individual tumor marker, serum CA 125 has the ability to detect endometrial cancer in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsBiomarkers, TumorBody Mass IndexCA-125 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenDiagnosis, DifferentialEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIndiaMenopauseMiddle AgedMucin-1ProlactinSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenMUC1 protein, humanMucin-1Prolactinabnormal uterine bleedingCA-125 antigenCA 15-3carcino embryonic antigenendometrial carcinomaprolactintumor marker

Identifiers

PMID30766562
PMCPMC6354887
OpenAlexW2902905338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.