ArticleFrontiers in neurology2019
Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Training on Spasticity, Function and Muscle Activity in Chronic Stroke Patients Treated With Botulinum Toxin: A Randomized Single-Blinded Controlled Trial.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04697368 (A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study on the Efficacy of Upper Limb Rehabilitation With Exoskeleton in Patients With Subacute Stroke.), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study on the Efficacy of Upper Limb Rehabilitation With Exoskeleton in Patients With Subacute Stroke.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Neurophysiological Mechanisms to Rehabilitation After Botulinum Toxin Type A in Post-Stroke Spasticity.Toxins · 2026Pooled it
- On the correlation between training modalities and recovery stages in poststroke robotic rehabilitation of the upper limb: a systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Pooled it
- Botulinum Toxin Combined with Robot-Assisted Therapy for Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review.Toxins · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of different modalities of artificial intelligence rehabilitation techniques on patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke-A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of robotic upper limb treatment after stroke on cognitive patterns: A systematic review.NeuroRehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- What the Tech? The Management of Neurological Dysfunction Through the Use of Digital Technology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021Pooled it
- Botulinum toxin A combining with robot-assisted bimanual therapy integrating mirror therapy versus botulinum toxin A combining with robot-assisted bimanual therapy in patients with post-stroke spastic fingers: a randomized controlled pilot trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Combined effects and timing of robotic training and botulinum toxin on upper limb spasticity and motor function: a single‑blinded randomized controlled pilot study.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Effects of robot therapy on upper body kinematics and arm function in persons post stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2020Trial
- Bilateral motor priming for post stroke upper extremity hemiparesis: A randomized pilot study.Restorative neurology and neuroscience · 2020Trial
- Effectiveness of Neurological Physiotherapy Interventions in Post-stroke Motor Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2026Review
- Electromyographic features for quantitative assessment of lower limb spasticity after stroke: a feasibility study.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026Article
- Pathophysiology and Management Strategies for Post-Stroke Spasticity: An Update Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Improving Spasticity by Using Botulin Toxin: An Overview Focusing on Combined Approaches.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Design and control of a low-cost non-backdrivable end-effector upper limb rehabilitation device.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2024Article
- Botulinum toxin treatment may improve myoelectric pattern recognition in robot-assisted stroke rehabilitation.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- A bidirectional fabric-based soft robotic glove for hand function assistance in patients with chronic stroke.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.