Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765872›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2019

Synergistic antitumour activity of HDAC inhibitor SAHA and EGFR inhibitor gefitinib in head and neck cancer: a key role for ΔNp63α.

Simona Citro, Alice Bellini, Claudia Miccolo, Lavinia Ghiani, Thomas E Carey, Susanna Chiocca

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic susceptibility, risk prediction, and druggable targets for oropharyngeal cancer: a UK Biobank study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  10. Enabling Single-Cell Drug Response Annotations from Bulk RNA-Seq Using SCAD.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
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  18. HPV-mediated regulation of SMAD4 modulates the DNA damage response in head and neck cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simona CitroDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy. simona.citro@ieo.it.
Alice BelliniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Claudia MiccoloDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Lavinia GhianiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Thomas E CareyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Pharmacology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Susanna ChioccaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milan, Italy. susanna.chiocca@ieo.it.
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression is associated with the development of head and neck cancer (HNC) and represents one of the main therapeutic targets for this disease. The use of EGFR inhibitors has limited efficacy due to their primary and acquired resistance, partially because of increased epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). The HDAC inhibitor SAHA has been shown to revert EMT in different tumours, including HNC. In this study, we investigated the cooperative role of SAHA and the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNC cell lines.

methodsA panel of 12 HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNC cell lines were screened for cell viability upon treatment with SAHA, gefitinib and the combination of the two. Epithelial/mesenchymal marker expression, as well as activation of signalling pathway, were assessed upon SAHA treatment. ΔNp63α silencing with shRNA lentiviral particles was used to determine its role in cell proliferation, migration and TGFβ pathway activation.

resultsWe found that both SAHA and gefitinib have antitumour activity in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNC cell lines and that their combination has a synergistic effect in inhibiting cell growth. SAHA treatment reverts EMT and inhibits the expression of the transcription factor ΔNp63α. Suppression of ΔNp63α reduces EGFR protein levels and decreases cell proliferation and TGFβ-dependent migration in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNC cell lines.

conclusionsOur results, by giving a clear molecular mechanism at the basis of the antitumour activity of SAHA in HNC cell lines, provide a rationale for the clinical evaluation of SAHA in combination with gefitinib in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNC patients. Further knowledge is key to devising additional lines of combinatorial treatment strategies for this disease.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug SynergismGefitinibHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, Small InterferingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsVorinostatGefitinibHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, Small InterferingTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID30765872
PMCPMC6461861
OpenAlexW2912894367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.