Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765827›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Increase in secreted airway mucins and partial Muc5b STAT6/FoxA2 regulation during Pneumocystis primary infection.

Diego A Rojas, Pablo A Iturra, Andrea Méndez, Carolina A Ponce, Rebeca Bustamante, Miriam Gallo, Pamela Bórquez, Sergio L Vargas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Multi-site screening forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. T-cell subsets inClinical & translational immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of the FungusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immune Response inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Contribution of Host Cells toPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego A RojasBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Pablo A IturraBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Andrea MéndezBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Carolina A PonceBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Rebeca BustamanteBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile.
Miriam GalloServicio Médico Legal de Santiago, Av. La Paz 1012, Independencia, Santiago, 8380454, Chile.
Pamela BórquezServicio Médico Legal de Santiago, Av. La Paz 1012, Independencia, Santiago, 8380454, Chile.
Sergio L VargasBiomedical Sciences Institute, University of Chile School of Medicine, Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, 8380453, Chile. svargas@med.uchile.cl.ORCID 0000-0002-9299-6428
University of Chile · CLUniversity Ucinf · CL

Funding

COllaborative research, implementation, And LEadership training to addresS chronic Conditions across the lifecoursE (COALESCE)D43TW011404 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALI, MOHAMMED KUMAIL, HAILEMARIAM, DAMEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway mucus responses to subclinical infections may explain variations in progression of chronic lung diseases and differences in clinical expression of respiratory infections across individuals. Pneumocystis associates to more severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, respiratory distress of premature newborns, and is a consistent subclinical infection between 2 and 5 months of age when hospitalizations for respiratory cause and infant mortality are higher. This atypical fungus associates to increased mucin 5AC (MUC5AC), a central effector of Th2-type allergic inflammation, in infant lungs. However, mucus progression, expression of MUC5B essential for airway defense, and potential for pharmacologic modulation of mucus during Pneumocystis infection remain unknown. We measured MUC5B and Pneumocystis in infant lungs, and progression of mucin levels and effect of inhibition of the STAT6/FoxA2 mucus pathway using Kaempferol, a JAK/STAT6 inhibitor, in immunocompetent rats during Pneumocystis primary infection. Pneumocystis associated to increased MUC5B in infant lungs. Muc5b increased earlier and more abundantly than Muc5ac during experimental primary infection suggesting an acute defensive response against Pneumocystis as described against bacteria, while increased Muc5ac levels supports an ongoing allergic, Th2 lymphocyte-type response during primary Pneumocystis infection. Kaempferol partly reversed Muc5b stimulation suggesting limited potential for pharmacological modulation via the STAT6-FoxA2 pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaEpithelial CellsFemaleHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInflammationLungMaleMucin-5BMucinsMucusPneumocystisPneumocystis InfectionsFOXA2 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaMUC5B protein, humanMucin-5BMucinsSTAT6 protein, humanSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID30765827
PMCPMC6376022
OpenAlexW2911404712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.