Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765737›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Nutritional and lipidomics biomarkers of docosahexaenoic acid-based multivitamin therapy in pediatric NASH.

Pierangelo Torquato, Danilo Giusepponi, Anna Alisi, Roberta Galarini, Desirée Bartolini, Marta Piroddi, Laura Goracci, Alessandra Di Veroli, Gabriele Cruciani, Annalisa Crudele and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pierangelo TorquatoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5218-4356
Danilo GiusepponiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Anna AlisiResearch Unit of Molecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-6329
Roberta GalariniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche (IZSUM), Perugia, Italy.
Desirée BartoliniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Marta PiroddiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Laura GoracciDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Alessandra Di VeroliDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Gabriele CrucianiDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Annalisa CrudeleResearch Unit of Molecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Valerio NobiliHepatometabolic Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Francesco GalliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy. francesco.galli@unipg.it.
University of Perugia · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two recent randomized controlled trials demonstrated improved radiographic, histological and hepatometabolic cues of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in pediatric patients treated with the ω-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in combination with vitamin D (VD) or with choline (CHO) and vitamin E (VE), the DHA-VD and DHA-CHO-VE trials, respectively). In the present study we verified the nutritional compliance to these DHA-based multivitamin treatments; lipidomics biomarkers of the reported outcome on NASH indicators were also investigated. Samples were obtained from 30 biopsy-proven pediatric NASH patients of the DHA-CHO-VE trial randomized in multivitamin treatment group and placebo group (n = 15 each), and from 12 patients of the treatment group of the DHA-VD trial. All patients underwent 6-month therapy plus 6 months of follow-up. Plasma samples and clinical data were obtained at baseline and at the end of the study (12 months). Selected biomarkers included the free form of DHA and other ω-3 fatty acid arachidonic acid (AA), indices of the vitamin E status, and some hepatic metabolites of these lipids. Radiographic and histological improvements of treated patients were associated with increased concentrations of DHA, α-linolenic acid and α-tocopherol (i.e. VE), and with decreased AA that was also investigated in complex lipids by untargetd lipidomics. As a result a significantly lowered AA/DHA ratio was observed to represent the main indicator of the response to the DHA-based therapy. Furthermore, baseline levels of AA/DHA showed strong association with NAS and US improvement. A stable correction of DHA AA metabolism interaction is associated with the curative effect of this therapy and may represent a key nutritional endpoint in the clinical management of pediatric NASH.

Indexed as

Adolescentalpha-Linolenic AcidArachidonic AcidBiomarkersChildCholineDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipidomicsLiverMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseasealpha-Linolenic AcidArachidonic AcidBiomarkersCholineDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Vitamin DVitamin EVitamins

Identifiers

PMID30765737
PMCPMC6375912
OpenAlexW2913277761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.