Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765713›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

How context influences the interpretation of facial expressions: a source localization high-density EEG study on the "Kuleshov effect".

Marta Calbi, Francesca Siri, Katrin Heimann, Daniel Barratt, Vittorio Gallese, Anna Kolesnikov, Maria Alessandra Umiltà

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking Naturalistic Movie Neuroimaging Through Film Form.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marta CalbiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. calbimarta@gmail.com.
Francesca SiriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Katrin HeimannInteracting Minds Center, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Daniel BarrattDepartment of Management, Society and Communication, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Vittorio GalleseDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. vittorio.gallese@unipr.it.
Anna KolesnikovDepartment of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Alessandra UmiltàDepartment of Food and Drug Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few studies have explored the specificities of contextual modulations of the processing of facial expressions at a neuronal level. This study fills this gap by employing an original paradigm, based on a version of the filmic "Kuleshov effect". High-density EEG was recorded while participants watched film sequences consisting of three shots: the close-up of a target person's neutral face (Face_1), the scene that the target person was looking at (happy, fearful, or neutral), and another close-up of the same target person's neutral face (Face_2). The participants' task was to rate both valence and arousal, and subsequently to categorize the target person's emotional state. The results indicate that despite a significant behavioural 'context' effect, the electrophysiological indexes still indicate that the face is evaluated as neutral. Specifically, Face_2 elicited a high amplitude N170 when preceded by neutral contexts, and a high amplitude Late Positive Potential (LPP) when preceded by emotional contexts, thus showing sensitivity to the evaluative congruence (N170) and incongruence (LPP) between context and Face_2. The LPP activity was mainly underpinned by brain regions involved in facial expressions and emotion recognition processing. Our results shed new light on temporal and neural correlates of context-sensitivity in the interpretation of facial expressions.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionHappinessAdultBrainElectroencephalographyEmotionsFearFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30765713
PMCPMC6376122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.