Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765688›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

Analysis of whole genome-transcriptomic organization in brain to identify genes associated with alcoholism.

Manav Kapoor, Jen-Chyong Wang, Sean P Farris, Yunlong Liu, Jeanette McClintick, Ishaan Gupta, Jacquelyn L Meyers, Sarah Bertelsen, Michael Chao, John Nurnberger and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Alternative splicing in addiction.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Manav KapoorDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA. manav.kapoor@mssm.edu.
Jen-Chyong WangDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA.
Sean P FarrisThe Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Yunlong LiuDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-626X
Jeanette McClintickDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-4902
Ishaan GuptaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, MP, 462066, India.
Jacquelyn L MeyersDepartment of Psychiatry, Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Lab, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Sarah BertelsenDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA.
Michael ChaoDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA.
John NurnbergerDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jay TischfieldDepartment of Genetics and the Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Oscar HarariDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Li ZeranDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Victor HesselbrockDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Lance BauerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, USA.
Towfique RajDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA.
Bernice PorjeszDepartment of Psychiatry, Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Lab, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tatiana ForoudDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9690
R Dayne MayfieldThe Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Alison GoateDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, 1425 Madison Ave, New York, NY, USA. alison.goate@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-2472
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University School of MedicineWashington University in St. Louis · USState University of New York · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Connecticut · USIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal · INRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNICE PORJESZ · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HUMAN ALCOHOLIC BRAINR01AA012404 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MAYFIELD, ROY DAYNE · 2000 to 2025
$10.7M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Next Generation Sequencing of Human Alcoholic BrainU01AA020926 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Roy DAYNE MAYFIELD · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Integrative Neuroscience Initiative on AlcoholismU24AA025479 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ROBERT O. MESSING · 2017 to 2026
$5.0M
MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION FOR UNBIAS BIOMARKER DISCOVERY FOR AD AND OTHER COMPLEX TRAITSR01AG057777 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARARI, OSCAR · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
BRAIN TISSUE RESOURCE CENTER FOR ALCOHOL RESEARCHR24AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI KRIL, JILLIAN JUNE · 2000 to 2011
$2.2M
Transforming Genomics with 5 PB Big Omics Data Engine Cray CS300-AC SupercomputerS10OD018522 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
Role of genomic imprinting in the etiology of Alcohol DependenceR21AA026388 · NIAAA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOATE, ALISON M · 2018 to 2019
$445k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012404NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026388NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020926NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA025479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol exposure triggers changes in gene expression and biological pathways in human brain. We explored alterations in gene expression in the Pre-Frontal Cortex (PFC) of 65 alcoholics and 73 controls of European descent, and identified 129 genes that showed altered expression (FDR < 0.05) in subjects with alcohol dependence. Differentially expressed genes were enriched for pathways related to interferon signaling and Growth Arrest and DNA Damage-inducible 45 (GADD45) signaling. A coexpression module (thistle2) identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was significantly correlated with alcohol dependence, alcohol consumption, and AUDIT scores. Genes in the thistle2 module were enriched with genes related to calcium signaling pathways and showed significant downregulation of these pathways, as well as enrichment for biological processes related to nicotine response and opioid signaling. A second module (brown4) showed significant upregulation of pathways related to immune signaling. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) for genes in the brown4 module were also enriched for genetic associations with alcohol dependence and alcohol consumption in large genome-wide studies included in the Psychiatric Genetic Consortium and the UK Biobank's alcohol consumption dataset. By leveraging multi-omics data, this transcriptome analysis has identified genes and biological pathways that could provide insight for identifying therapeutic targets for alcohol dependence.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscriptomeAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAutopsyCase-Control StudiesEthanolFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedEthanol

Identifiers

PMID30765688
PMCPMC6376002
OpenAlexW2905361881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.