Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765601›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

MDH1 and MPP7 Regulate Autophagy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Maria New, Tim Van Acker, Jun-Ichi Sakamaki, Ming Jiang, Rebecca E Saunders, Jaclyn Long, Victoria M-Y Wang, Axel Behrens, Joana Cerveira, Padhmanand Sudhakar and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. ElevatedFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria New *Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Tim Van Acker *Molecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Jun-Ichi SakamakiTumour Cell Death Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Ming JiangHigh Throughput Screening, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Rebecca E SaundersHigh Throughput Screening, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Jaclyn LongTumour Cell Death Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Victoria M-Y WangAdult Stem Cell Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-6118
Axel BehrensAdult Stem Cell Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Joana CerveiraFlow Cytometry, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Padhmanand SudhakarKorcsmaros Group, Earlham Institute, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Tamas KorcsmarosKorcsmaros Group, Earlham Institute, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1717-996X
Harold B J JefferiesMolecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Kevin M RyanTumour Cell Death Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Michael HowellHigh Throughput Screening, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Sharon A ToozeMolecular Cell Biology of Autophagy Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom. Sharon.tooze@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-3116
The Francis Crick Institute · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBQuadram Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004529/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016774/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10355Cancer Research UK 15153Cancer Research UK 15816Cancer Research UK 22903Cancer Research UK C596/A17196Cancer Research UK FC001999Medical Research Council FC001999Wellcome Trust FC001039Wellcome Trust FC001187Wellcome Trust FC001999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is driven by metabolic changes in pancreatic cells caused by oncogenic mutations and dysregulation of p53. PDAC cell lines and PDAC-derived xenografts grow as a result of altered metabolic pathways, changes in stroma, and autophagy. Selective targeting and inhibition of one of these may open avenues for the development of new therapeutic strategies. In this study, we performed a genome-wide siRNA screen in a PDAC cell line using endogenous autophagy as a readout and identified several regulators of autophagy that were required for autophagy-dependent PDAC cell survival. Validation of two promising candidates, MPP7 (MAGUK p55 subfamily member 7, a scaffolding protein involved in cell-cell contacts) and MDH1 (cytosolic Malate dehydrogenase 1), revealed their role in early stages of autophagy during autophagosome formation. MPP7 was involved in the activation of YAP1 (a transcriptional coactivator in the Hippo pathway), which in turn promoted autophagy, whereas MDH1 was required for maintenance of the levels of the essential autophagy initiator serine-threonine kinase ULK1, and increased in the activity upon induction of autophagy. Our results provide a possible explanation for how autophagy is regulated by MPP7 and MDH1, which adds to our understanding of autophagy regulation in PDAC. SIGNIFICANCE: This study identifies and characterizes MPP7 and MDH1 as novel regulators of autophagy, which is thought to be responsible for pancreatic cancer cell survival.

Indexed as

AutophagyGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosisAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell ProliferationHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMalate DehydrogenaseMembrane ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMalate DehydrogenaseMembrane ProteinsMPP7 protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsULK1 protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30765601
PMCPMC6522344
OpenAlexW2912495045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.