Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30765407›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

SUcceSS, SUrgery for Spinal Stenosis: protocol of a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.

David B Anderson, Manuela L Ferreira, Ian A Harris, Gavin A Davis, Ralph Stanford, David Beard, Qiang Li, Stephen Jan, Ralph J Mobbs, Christopher G Maher and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

David B AndersonInsitute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Manuela L FerreiraInsitute of Bone and Joint Research, The Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian A HarrisWhitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, University of New South Wales, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Gavin A DavisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Austin Health, Heidelberg, New South Wales, Australia.
Ralph StanfordDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
David BeardNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology, and Musculoskeletal Science, NIHR Biomedical Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Qiang LiThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephen JanThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ralph J MobbsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Christopher G MaherSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Renata YongThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tara ZammitThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jane LatimerSchool of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Rachelle BuchbinderMonash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUUniversity of Sydney · AUPrince of Wales Hospital · AUAustin Health · AUCabrini Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUThe George Institute for Global Health · AUUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCentral lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a common cause of pain, reduced function and quality of life in older adults. Current management of LSS includes surgery to decompress the spinal canal and alleviate symptoms. However, evidence supporting surgical decompression derives from unblinded randomised trials with high cross-over rates or cohort studies showing modest benefits. This protocol describes the design of the SUrgery for Spinal Stenosis (SUcceSS) trial -the first randomised placebo-controlled trial of decompressive surgery for symptomatic LSS. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: SUcceSS will be a prospectively registered, randomised placebo-controlled trial of decompressive spinal surgery. 160 eligible participants (80 participants/group) with symptomatic LSS will be randomised to either surgical spinal decompression or placebo surgical intervention. The placebo surgical intervention is identical to surgical decompression in all other ways with the exception of the removal of any bone or ligament. All participants and assessors will be blinded to treatment allocation. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. The coprimary outcomes will be function measured with the Oswestry Disability Index and the proportion of participants who have meaningfully improved their walking capacity at 3 months postrandomisation. Secondary outcomes include back pain intensity, lower limb pain intensity, disability, quality of life, anxiety and depression, neurogenic claudication score, perceived recovery, treatment satisfaction, adverse events, reoperation rate and rehospitalisation rate. Those who decline to be randomised will be invited to participate in a parallel observational cohort. Data analysis will be blinded and by intention to treat. A trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis will determine the potential incremental cost per quality-adjusted life year gained. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval has been granted by the NSW Health (reference:17/247/POWH/601) and the Monash University (reference: 12371) Human Research Ethics Committees. Dissemination of results will be via journal articles and presentations at national and international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12617000884303; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeWalkingBack PainCost-Benefit AnalysisDecompression, SurgicalDouble-Blind MethodHumansPain ManagementPain MeasurementProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReoperationSpinal Stenosislumbar spinal stenosisplacebo controlled trialrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID30765407
PMCPMC6398750
OpenAlexW2912732495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.