Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30764839›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Development and evaluation of a quality of life measurement scale in English and Chinese for family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers.

Yin Bun Cheung, Shirlyn H S Neo, Irene Teo, Grace M Yang, Geok Ling Lee, Julian Thumboo, John W K Chia, Audrey R X Koh, Debra L M Qu, William W L Che and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04014309 (Supportive and Survivorship Care Program for Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04014309 naunknown statusnot on this map

Supportive and Survivorship Care Program for Cancer Patients: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Pilot Study Among Breast and Gynaecological Cancer Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational University of SingaporeRan2019 to 2021Enrolled226ConditionsSurvivorship, Breast Cancer, Gynecologic CancerArmsSupportive and survivorship care program, Usual care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yin Bun CheungProgram in Health Services & Systems Research and Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. yinbun.cheung@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-7625
Shirlyn H S NeoDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Irene TeoLien Center for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Grace M YangDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Geok Ling LeeDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
John W K ChiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Audrey R X KohDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Debra L M QuDivision of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore.
William W L CheSchool of Translation, Hang Seng Management College, Hong Kong, China.
Annie LauDepartment of Nursing, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hwee Lin WeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Lien Center for Palliative Care LCPC-IN16-0004Lien Center for Palliative Care Salary supportNational Medical Research Council, Singapore NMRC/HSRG/0057/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of life of family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers is an important concern in oncology care. Yet, there are few suitable measurement scales available for use in Asia. This study aims to develop and evaluate a locally derived measurement scale in English and Chinese to assess the quality of life of family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers in Singapore.

methodsScale contents were generated from qualitative research that solicited inputs from family caregivers. Six hundred and twelve family caregivers of patients with advanced cancers were recruited, of whom 304 and 308 chose to complete the English and Chinese versions of the quality of life scale, respectively. A follow-up survey was conducted for test-retest reliability assessment. Analyses began with pooling all observations, followed by analyses stratified by language samples and ethnic groups (among English-speaking participants).

resultsFactor analysis identified 5 domains of quality of life. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation was 0.041 and Comparative Fit Index was 0.948. Convergent and divergent validity of the total and domain scores were demonstrated in terms of correlation with the Brief Assessment Scale for Caregiver and its sub-scales and a measure of financial concern; known-group validity was demonstrated in terms of differences between groups defined by patient's performance status. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) of the total and domain scores ranged from 0.86 to 0.93. Test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient) ranged from 0.74 to 0.89. Separate analyses of the English- and Chinese-speaking samples and ethnic groups gave similar results.

conclusionA new, validated, multi-domain quality of life measurement scale for caregivers of patients with advanced cancers that is developed with inputs from family caregivers is now available in two languages. We call this the Singapore Caregiver Quality Of Life Scale (SCQOLS).

Indexed as

CaregiversFactor Analysis, StatisticalFamilyFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerCaregiversChineseEnglishMeasurement scaleQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID30764839
PMCPMC6376783

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.