Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30764764›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Taxonomy, virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance of Aeromonas isolated from extra-intestinal and intestinal infections.

Yanyan Zhou, Li Yu, Zheng Nan, Pingping Zhang, Biao Kan, Donghui Yan, Jianrong Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanyan ZhouCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-8363
Li YuBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, 100013, China.
Zheng NanCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Pingping ZhangCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Biao KanState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control; Department of Diarrheal Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China.
Donghui YanCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. n66ydh@163.com.
Jianrong SuCenter of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. youyilab@163.com.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation No.7164249Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research No.2016-4-1101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical characteristics (taxonomy, virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance ) of Aeromonas in isolated from extra-intestinal and intestinal infections were investigated to describe epidemiology, associated virulence factors and optimal therapy options.

methodsClinical samples (n = 115) of Aeromonas were collected from a general hospital in Beijing between the period 2015 and 2017. Taxonomy was investigate by Multilocus phylogenetic analysis (MLPA), 10 putative virulence factors by use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and antimicrobial resistance to 15 antibiotics by use of the microbroth dilution method.

resultsThe most common species of Aeromonas detected in samples of intestinal tract included; A. caviae (43.9%), A. veronii (35.7%), and A. dhakensis (12.2%). Prevalent species of Aeromonas collected from extra-intestinal infections included; A. hydrophila (29.4%), A. caviae (29.4%), and A. dhakensis (23.5%). A. hydrophila were detected in 1% of stool samples and 29.4% (5/17) of extra-intestinal infections. A. hydrophila strains in extra-intestinal infections were related to malignancy. The most common medical conditions among patients with Aeromonas infections included malignancy and liver-transplant related cholecystitis. Multiple drug resistance (MDR) was prevalent in extra-intestinal isolates (82.3%, 14/17) and was greater than the prevalence in intestinal isolates (30.6%, 30/98) (P < 0.05). Resistant rates of extra-intestinal isolates were 70.6, 35.3, 23.5 and 5.9% for ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and imipenem, respectively, and were higher than found in previous studies. Despite differences in the number and type of virulence genes among samples of Aeromonas, no significant correlation was found between invasion and virulent genes in intestinal or extra-intestinal infections.

conclusionsOverall results of this study support a role for Aeromonas spp. as a potential causative infectious agent of gastroenteritis, and malignancy, liver cirrhosis, post liver transplantation in immunocompromised patients. A. hydrophila was more prevalent in samples of extra-intestinal infections when compared to samples of intestinal infections, and was especially prominent in samples of patients presenting with malignancy. Aeromonas isolates from extra-intestinal samples had high rates of drug resistance but 3rd generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides remain as options to treat severe diarrhea. However, increasing MDR of extra-intestinal infection samples warrants monitoring.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAdultAeromonasAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleGastroenteritisGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansImmunocompromised HostIntestinal DiseasesIntraabdominal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsAeromonasMulti-drug resistanceMultilocus phylogenetic analysis (MLPA)Virulence genes

Identifiers

PMID30764764
PMCPMC6376669
OpenAlexW2922522787

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.