Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30764705›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Barriers to Accurate Blood Pressure Measurement in the Medical Office.

Kevin O Hwang, Aitebureme Aigbe, Hsiao-Hui Ju, Victoria C Jackson, Emily W Sedlock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Measuring blood pressure accurately.Australian prescriber · 2026
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  5. Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review.American journal of hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin O Hwang1 UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2932-512X
Aitebureme Aigbe2 University of Texas at Houston-Memorial Hermann Center for Healthcare Quality and Safety, Houston, TX, USA.
Hsiao-Hui Ju3 UTHealth Cizik School of Nursing, Houston, TX, USA.
Victoria C Jackson1 UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.
Emily W Sedlock2 University of Texas at Houston-Memorial Hermann Center for Healthcare Quality and Safety, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of blood pressure (BP) measurement errors in the outpatient setting, little is known about why primary care clinics struggle to achieve consistently accurate BP measurements in routine practice. We investigated barriers affecting measurement of BP for adult patients in primary care.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative evaluation in 6 adult primary care clinics. BP measurement was observed during 54 routine patient encounters. Six managers completed semistructured interviews and 18 clinical staff members participated in focus group discussions. We used an inductive, data-driven approach to identify and organize findings into cohesive, overarching themes describing factors affecting BP measurement.

resultsObserved errors in BP measurement spanned the entire spectrum of steps required to obtain BP properly. Barriers to proper BP measurement were related to staff knowledge and behavior (inadequate knowledge, training, and feedback); workflow constraints (need to multitask, inadequate time); and equipment issues (BP monitors, seating). Patient characteristics and behavior also affected BP measurement.

conclusionsCorrect measurement of BP is affected by a wide range of factors and is challenging to accomplish consistently in primary care. These findings may inform the design of performance improvement programs to maximize the quality of BP measurement in the outpatient setting.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure DeterminationDiagnostic ErrorsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypertensionInterviews as TopicPosturePrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchWorkflowbarriersblood pressurehypertensionmeasurementofficequalitative

Identifiers

PMID30764705
PMCPMC6287289

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.