Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30764536›Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Potential Role of Flavonoids in Treating Chronic Inflammatory Diseases with a Special Focus on the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Apigenin.

Rashida Ginwala, Raina Bhavsar, DeGaulle I Chigbu, Pooja Jain, Zafar K Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
38.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 555 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bioactive Extracts and Constituents fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Flavonoids as potential anti-asthmatic agents.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  18. Protective role of aqueousFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  19. A Comparative Chemoinformatics Analysis of Compounds Extracted fromCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Article
  20. Multi-target healing mechanisms ofAvicenna journal of phytomedicine · 2026
    Article

166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rashida GinwalaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, and Center for Molecular Virology and Neuroimmunology, Center for Cancer Biology, Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA. rag78@drexel.edu.
Raina Bhavsar
DeGaulle I Chigbu
Pooja Jain
Zafar K Khan
Institute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

Pre-clinical testing of a novel immunotherapy for HTLV-induced neurologic diseaseR01NS097147 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, POOJA · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation has been reported to be intimately linked to the development or worsening of several non-infectious diseases. A number of chronic conditions such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders emerge as a result of tissue injury and genomic changes induced by constant low-grade inflammation in and around the affected tissue or organ. The existing therapies for most of these chronic conditions sometimes leave more debilitating effects than the disease itself, warranting the advent of safer, less toxic, and more cost-effective therapeutic alternatives for the patients. For centuries, flavonoids and their preparations have been used to treat various human illnesses, and their continual use has persevered throughout the ages. This review focuses on the anti-inflammatory actions of flavonoids against chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neuroinflammation with a special focus on apigenin, a relatively less toxic and non-mutagenic flavonoid with remarkable pharmacodynamics. Additionally, inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS) due to diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) gives ready access to circulating lymphocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and dendritic cells (DCs), causing edema, further inflammation, and demyelination. As the dearth of safe anti-inflammatory therapies is dire in the case of CNS-related disorders, we reviewed the neuroprotective actions of apigenin and other flavonoids. Existing epidemiological and pre-clinical studies present considerable evidence in favor of developing apigenin as a natural alternative therapy against chronic inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

apigeninchronic inflammationdendritic cellsflavonoidsnatural productsneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID30764536
PMCPMC6407021
OpenAlexW2913315260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.