Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30764527›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Screening for High Risk of Sleep Apnea in an Ambulatory Care Setting in Saudi Arabia.

Adeel Nazir Ahmad, Geraldine McLeod, Nada Al Zahrani, Haneen Al Zahrani

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adeel Nazir AhmadDepartment of Family Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah 40047, Saudi Arabia. adeelnahmad@gmail.com.
Geraldine McLeodChristchurch Health and Development Study, Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand. geri.mcleod@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-7547-3588
Nada Al ZahraniDepartment of Family Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah 40047, Saudi Arabia. nal-zahrani1@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Haneen Al ZahraniDepartment of Family Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah 40047, Saudi Arabia. haneen788@gmail.com.
King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep apnea is a potentially serious but under-diagnosed sleep disorder. Saudi Arabia has a high prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking, which are all major risk factors for sleep apnea. However, few studies report screening for sleep apnea in Saudi Arabia. A three-month prospective, questionnaire-based study, using the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), screened 319 patients attending a family medicine clinic in Saudi Arabia for risk of sleep apnea. The results showed that when using the BQ and the ESS, 95 (29.8%) and 102 (32.0%) respondents were at high risk of sleep apnea. Taken together, the BQ and the ESS combined measure showed that 41 (12.9%) respondents were classified as high risk for sleep apnea. Logistic regression revealed that the high risk of sleep apnea was statistically significantly (

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHealth Status IndicatorsMass ScreeningAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceProspective StudiesBerlin Questionnairecross-sectionalEpworth Sleepiness Scale adultobstructive sleep apneaSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30764527
PMCPMC6388169
OpenAlexW2914022637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.