Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30763824›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019

Dynamics of intervention adoption, implementation, and maintenance inside organizations: The case of an obesity prevention initiative.

Mohammad S Jalali, Hazhir Rahmandad, Sally Lawrence Bullock, Seung Hee Lee-Kwan, Joel Gittelsohn, Alice Ammerman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Simulated retail food environments: A literature review of systems science approaches to advance equity in access to healthy diets.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
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  13. Design of theFrontiers in public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad S JalaliMGH Institute for Technology Assessment, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: msjalali@mgh.harvard.edu.
Hazhir RahmandadSloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: hazhir@mit.edu.
Sally Lawrence BullockDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (a CDC Prevention Research Center), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: sallylb@live.unc.edu.
Seung Hee Lee-KwanDepartment of International Health, Center for Human Nutrition, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: seulee@jhsph.edu.
Joel GittelsohnDepartment of International Health, Center for Human Nutrition, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jgittels@jhsph.edu.
Alice AmmermanDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, UNC Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (a CDC Prevention Research Center), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: alice_ammerman@unc.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Dynamics of Obesity Intervention Adoption, Implementation and MaintenanceR21HL113680 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI RAHMANDAD, HAZHIR · 2012 to 2013
$419k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL113680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overall impact of public health prevention interventions relies not only on the average efficacy of an intervention, but also on the successful adoption, implementation, and maintenance (AIM) of that intervention. In this study, we aim to understand the dynamics that regulate AIM of organizational level intervention programs. We focus on two well-documented obesity prevention interventions, implemented in food carry-outs and stores in low-income urban areas of Baltimore, Maryland, which aimed to improve dietary behaviour for adults by providing access to healthier foods and point-of-purchase promotions. Building on data from field observations, in-depth interviews, and data discussed in previous publications, as well as the strategy and organizational behaviour literature, we developed a system dynamics model of the key processes of AIM. With simulation analysis, we show several reinforcing mechanisms that span stakeholder motivation, communications, and implementation quality and costs can turn small changes in the process of AIM into big difference in the overall impact of the intervention. Specifically, small changes in the allocation of resources to communication with stakeholders of intervention could have a nonlinear long-term impact if those additional resources can turn stakeholders into allies of the intervention, reducing the erosion rates and enhancing sustainability. We present how the dynamics surrounding communication, motivation, and erosion can create significant heterogeneity in the overall impact of otherwise similar interventions. Therefore, careful monitoring of how those dynamics unfold, and timely adjustments to keep the intervention on track are critical for successful implementation and maintenance.

Indexed as

AdultBaltimoreCommunicationHealth PromotionHumansMotivationObesityOrganizationsProgram EvaluationCommunicationInterventionMotivationObesity preventionProcess evaluationSimulationSustainability of implementationSystem dynamics

Identifiers

PMID30763824
PMCPMC8167908
OpenAlexW2748815241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.