Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30763661›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2019

Reduced-Dose Radiation Therapy to the Primary Site is Effective for High-Risk Neuroblastoma: Results From a Prospective Trial.

Dana L Casey, Brian H Kushner, Nai-Kong V Cheung, Shakeel Modak, Ellen M Basu, Stephen S Roberts, Michael P LaQuaglia, Suzanne L Wolden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Role and practical guidelines for the use of radiotherapy in neuroblastoma - a narrative review of literature and clinical trial protocols.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2025
    Review
  4. Patterns of recurrence after radiotherapy for high-risk neuroblastoma: Implications for radiation dose and field.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of surgery in the treatment of neuroblastoma metastases at rare sites.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Treatment of High-Risk Neuroblastoma.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Haematological and renal toxicity of radiation therapy in neuroblastoma paediatric patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dana L CaseyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Brian H KushnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nai-Kong V CheungDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Shakeel ModakDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ellen M BasuDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Stephen S RobertsDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michael P LaQuagliaDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Suzanne L WoldenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: woldens@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFor patients with high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB), a dose of 21 Gy to the primary tumor site after gross total resection (GTR) provides excellent local control. However, no clinical trial has specifically evaluated the optimal dose of radiation therapy (RT), and RT-related long-term toxicities are of increasing concern. We sought to assess local control, survival outcomes, and toxicity after a reduction in dose to the primary site from 21 Gy to 18 Gy. METHODS AND MATERIALS: After induction chemotherapy and GTR, patients with HR-NB were enrolled and treated on an RT dose-reduction prospective trial with 18 Gy hyperfractionated RT given in twice-daily fractions of 1.5 Gy each.

resultsThe 25 study subjects were 1.6 to 9.5 (median, 4.3) years old at enrollment and included 23 (92%) with stage IV and II (8%) with MYCN-amplified stage III disease. Eleven (44%) were in complete remission (CR), and 14 (56%) had persistence of osteomedullary disease postinduction. Three patients (12%) received proton therapy, and the rest received intensity modulated photon therapy. After a follow-up of 1.8 to 4.2 (median, 3.5) years from initiation of RT, no failures occurred within the RT field; 3 patients had marginal recurrences. The respective 3-year progression-free and overall survival rates were 54.5% and 90.9% for patients in first CR and 42.9% and 76.2% for patients not in metastatic CR. Acute toxicity was negligible.

conclusionsReduced-dose RT with 18 Gy did not compromise local control or survival outcomes in our cohort of patients with HR-NB after GTR. These findings support assessing further RT dose reduction and validation on a larger, multi-institutional trial.

Indexed as

Proton TherapyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedChildChild, PreschoolDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyInfantMaleNeuroblastomaPostoperative CareProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID30763661
PMCPMC6499671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.