Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30763464›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2019

Prevalence and characteristics of acute respiratory virus infections in pediatric cancer patients.

Nadia Soudani, Miguela A Caniza, Aia Assaf-Casals, Rouba Shaker, Mireille Lteif, Yin Su, Li Tang, Imad Akel, Samar Muwakkit, Ahmad Chmaisse and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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  15. SARS-CoV-2 infections in children and young people.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2020
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  20. Epidemiological characteristics and phylogenic analysis of human respiratory syncytial virus in patients with respiratory infections during 2011-2016 in southern China.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nadia SoudaniDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Miguela A CanizaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Aia Assaf-CasalsCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Rouba ShakerCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mireille LteifCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Yin SuDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Li TangDepartment of Biostatistics, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Imad AkelCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Samar MuwakkitDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ahmad ChmaisseDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maysam HomsiDepartment of Global Pediatric Medicine, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Ghassan DbaiboCenter for Infectious Diseases Research, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Hassan ZaraketDepartment of Experimental Pathology, Immunology and Microbiology, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3807-6409
American University of Beirut · LBSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBLebanese University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with pediatric cancer have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality because of respiratory viral infections than other patient populations.

objectivesTo investigate the causative viruses of respiratory infections and their burden among patients with pediatric cancer in Lebanon. STUDY

designNasopharyngeal swabs along with clinical and demographic data were collected from patients with pediatric cancer presenting febrile episodes with upper respiratory tract symptoms. Total nucleic acid was extracted from specimens followed by the real-time PCR analysis targeting 14 respiratory viruses to estimate the frequency of infections.

resultsWe obtained 89 nasopharyngeal swabs from patients with pediatric cancer (mean age, 5.8 ± 4.2 years). Real-time PCR confirmed viral infection in 77 swabs (86.5%). Among these, 151 respiratory viruses were detected. Several viruses cocirculated within the same period; respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) being the most common (45.45%), followed by parainfluenza virus (PIV; 26%), influenza type B (26%), human metapneumovirus (24.6%), and human coronavirus (HCoV; 24.6%). Coinfections were detected in 55% of the subjects, and most of them involved RSV with one or more other viruses. A strong correlation was found between PIV, Flu (influenza of any type), RSV, and HCoV with the incidence of coinfections. RSV was associated with lower respiratory tract infections, nasal congestion, bronchitis, and bacteremia. HCoV was associated with bronchiolitis; rhinovirus was associated with hospital admission.

conclusionPatients with pediatric cancer have a high burden of respiratory viral infections and a high incidence of coinfections. Molecular diagnostics can improve management of febrile episodes and reduce antibiotic use.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeoplasmsPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesVirusescoinfectionpatients with pediatric cancerprevalencereal-time PCRrespiratory tract infectionsvirus infections

Identifiers

PMID30763464
PMCPMC7166696
OpenAlexW2912864728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.