Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30763354›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Variance components for bovine tuberculosis infection and multi-breed genome-wide association analysis using imputed whole genome sequence data.

S C Ring, D C Purfield, M Good, P Breslin, E Ryan, A Blom, R D Evans, M L Doherty, D G Bradley, D P Berry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Will we ever eradicate animal tuberculosis?Irish veterinary journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of Genetic Variation in the BovineFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S C RingTeagasc, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7495-4286
D C PurfieldTeagasc, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.
M GoodDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Dublin 2, Ireland.
P BreslinDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Dublin 2, Ireland.
E RyanDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Dublin 2, Ireland.
A BlomIrish Cattle Breeding Federation, Highfield House, Bandon, Co. Cork, Ireland.
R D EvansIrish Cattle Breeding Federation, Highfield House, Bandon, Co. Cork, Ireland.
M L DohertySchool of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
D G BradleySmurfit Institute of Genetics, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
D P BerryTeagasc, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4349-1447
Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine · IETeagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority · IEUniversity College Dublin · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is an infectious disease of cattle generally caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a bacterium that can elicit disease humans. Since the 1950s, the objective of the national bTB eradication program in Republic of Ireland was the biological extinction of bTB; that purpose has yet to be achieved. Objectives of the present study were to develop the statistical methodology and variance components to undertake routine genetic evaluations for resistance to bTB; also of interest was the detection of regions of the bovine genome putatively associated with bTB infection in dairy and beef breeds. The novelty of the present study, in terms of research on bTB infection, was the use of beef breeds in the genome-wide association and the utilization of imputed whole genome sequence data. Phenotypic bTB data on 781,270 animals together with imputed whole genome sequence data on 7,346 of these animals' sires were available. Linear mixed models were used to quantify variance components for bTB and EBVs were validated. Within-breed and multi-breed genome-wide associations were undertaken using a single-SNP regression approach. The estimated genetic standard deviation (0.09), heritability (0.12), and repeatability (0.30) substantiate that genetic selection help to eradicate bTB. The multi-breed genome-wide association analysis identified 38 SNPs and 64 QTL regions associated with bTB infection; two QTL regions (both on BTA23) identified in the multi-breed analysis overlapped with the within-breed analyses of Charolais, Limousin, and Holstein-Friesian. Results from the association analysis, coupled with previous studies, suggest bTB is controlled by an infinitely large number of loci, each having a small effect. The methodology and results from the present study will be used to develop national genetic evaluations for bTB in the Republic of Ireland. In addition, results can also be used to help uncover the biological architecture underlying resistance to bTB infection in cattle.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyWhole Genome SequencingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCattleGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideTuberculosis, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID30763354
PMCPMC6375599
OpenAlexW2914245230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.