Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30762585›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2019

Differential immune profiles distinguish the mutational subtypes of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Gerardo A Vitiello, Timothy G Bowler, Mengyuan Liu, Benjamin D Medina, Jennifer Q Zhang, Nesteene J Param, Jennifer K Loo, Rachel L Goldfeder, Frederic Chibon, Ferdinand Rossi and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Multiomic Landscape of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in a Real-World Patient Cohort of 1,427 Cases.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Surgical treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Journal of medicine and life · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerardo A Vitiello
Timothy G Bowler
Mengyuan Liu
Benjamin D Medina
Jennifer Q Zhang
Nesteene J Param
Jennifer K Loo
Rachel L Goldfeder
Frederic Chibon
Ferdinand Rossi
Shan Zeng
Ronald P DeMatteo
University of Pennsylvania · USInserm · FRJackson Laboratory · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Molecular Mechanisms in Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorR01CA102613 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald P. Dematteo · 2004 to 2026
$9.2M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
Tyrosine kinase inhibition and immunomodulation for cancerF32CA186534 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ZHANG, JENNIFER Q · 2014 to 2015
$109k
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR002111NCI NIH HHS F32 CA186534NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102613NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common human sarcoma, frequently characterized by an oncogenic mutation in the KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) genes. We performed RNA sequencing of 75 human GIST tumors from 75 patients, comprising the largest cohort of GISTs sequenced to date, in order to discover differences in the immune infiltrates of KIT and PDGFRA-mutant GIST. Through bioinformatics, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry, we found that PDGFRA-mutant GISTs harbored more immune cells with increased cytolytic activity when compared to KIT-mutant GISTs. PDGFRA-mutant GISTs expressed many chemokines, such as CXCL14, at a significantly higher level when compared to KIT-mutant GISTs and exhibited more diverse driver-derived neoepitope:HLA binding, both of which may contribute to PDGFRA-mutant GIST immunogenicity. Through machine learning, we generated gene expression-based immune profiles capable of differentiating KIT and PDGFRA-mutant GISTs, and also identified additional immune features of high PD-1 and PD-L1 expressing tumors across all GIST mutational subtypes, which may provide insight into immunotherapeutic opportunities and limitations in GIST.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisChemokines, CXCComputational BiologyEpitopesFemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmune SystemMachine LearningMaleMutationPrincipal Component AnalysisProspective StudiesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaChemokines, CXCCXCL14 protein, humanEpitopesKIT protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaBioinformaticsCancer immunotherapyImmunologyOncogenesOncology

Identifiers

PMID30762585
PMCPMC6486334
OpenAlexW2913431000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.