Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30762443›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Combination of Astragali Polysaccharide and Curcumin Improves the Morphological Structure of Tumor Vessels and Induces Tumor Vascular Normalization to Inhibit the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Decai Tang, Shuo Zhang, Xiaoxia Shi, Jiafei Wu, Gang Yin, Xiying Tan, Fuyan Liu, Xingdong Wu, Xiangyu Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Research Progress on the Anticancer Activity of Plant Polysaccharides.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pharmaceutical biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Focus on Multi-targeted Role of Curcumin: a Boon in Therapeutic Paradigm.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  17. StandardizedFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Updates on mechanistic insights and targeting of tumour metastasis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Decai Tang1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Shuo Zhang2 Nantong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxia Shi1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jiafei Wu1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Gang Yin1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiying Tan3 Jiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Fuyan Liu1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xingdong Wu1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyu Du1 School of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normalizing the disordered tumor vasculature, rather than blocking it, is a novel method for anticancer therapy. Astragali polysaccharide (APS) and curcumin were reported to be active against carcinomas. However, the effect and mechanism of the combination of APS and curcumin on vascular normalization in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was not clear. In the present study, effects of combined APS and curcumin on tumor vascular normalization were evaluated in HepG2 tumor-bearing mice. Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) was performed to observe the morphological structure of tumor vessels in vivo. The microstructure of the tumor vessels was also analyzed through scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, the expression of CD31 and NG2 was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining. Tumor vessels of HepG2 tumor-bearing mice treated with the combination were sparse with uniform growth, morphology rules, and complete vascular walls, which had fewer branches and sprouts. ECs of tumor vessels were arranged regularly and were tightly connected, tending toward normalization. The expression of CD31 was reduced while NG2 was increased significantly by the combination of APS and curcumin. The results indicated that APS and curcumin in combination showed a better effect on inhibiting tumor growth in an orthotopic nude-mouse model of HCC. More important, the combination induced normalization of tumor vascular better than APS or curcumin administration alone, improving the morphological structure of tumor vessels and promoting maturation of tumor vessels. The results of the present study provided a reasonable possibility for combination therapy of APS and curcumin in the treatment of HCC via tumor vascular normalization.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCurcuminFabaceaeHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicPolysaccharidesCurcuminPolysaccharidesAstragali polysaccharidecurcuminhepatocellular carcinomaphotoacoustic tomographyvascular normalization

Identifiers

PMID30762443
PMCPMC7240873
OpenAlexW2914847477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.