Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30762088›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

Repair and augmentation of the lateral collateral ligament complex using internal bracing in dislocations and fracture dislocations of the elbow restores stability and allows early rehabilitation.

Stefan Greiner, Matthias Koch, Maximilian Kerschbaum, Pushkar P Bhide

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Clinical and biomechanical outcomes following patellar tendon repair with suture tape augmentation.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Improved Understanding of Traumatic Complex Elbow Instability.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan GreinerSporthopaedicum, Straubing and Regensburg, Bahnhofplatz, 27, 94315, Straubing, Germany. greiner@sporthopaedicum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-3237
Matthias KochDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.
Maximilian KerschbaumDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.
Pushkar P BhideSporthopaedicum, Straubing and Regensburg, Bahnhofplatz, 27, 94315, Straubing, Germany.
MicroPort Orthopedics (Netherlands) · NLUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMost elbow dislocations can be treated conservatively, with surgery indicated in special circumstances. Surgical options, apart from fracture fixation, range from repair or reconstruction of the damaged ligaments to static external fixation, usually entailing either a long period of immobilization followed by carefully monitored initiation of movement or dynamic external fixation. In general, no consensus regarding surgical treatment has been reached. A new method of open ligament repair and augmentation of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament using a non-absorbable suture tape in cases of acute and subacute elbow instability following dislocations has been described here, which allows an early, brace-free initiation of the full range of motion. This is the first description of the technique of internal bracing of the lateral elbow with preliminary patient outcome parameters for acute treatment of posterolateral rotatory instability.

methodsSeventeen patients (14 males and 3 females) with acute or subacute posterolateral elbow instability as a result of dislocation or fracture dislocation were treated in our centre (Sporthopaedicum, Straubing, Regensburg, Germany) from 2014 to 2015 with open LUCL re-fixation and non-absorbable suture tape augmentation. The elbows were actively mobilized immediately after the operation and a maximum bracing period of 3 days.

resultsAt 10 month median follow-up, none of the patients showed clinically apparent signs of instability or suffered subluxation or re-dislocation. One patient required re-operation for heterotopic ossification. The median range of motion was from 10° (0-40) to 130° (90-50) and median Oxford, Mayo Elbow Performance score, Simple Elbow Value, and DASH Scores were 41(29-48), 100 (70-100), 83% (60-95), and 18.5 (1.6-66), respectively. All patients reported a complete return to pre-injury level of activity.

conclusionAugmentation with a non-absorbable suture tape acting as an 'Internal Brace' following an elbow dislocation is a safe adjunct to primary ligament repair and may allow the early mobilization and recovery of elbow stability and range of motion. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Elbow InjuriesSuture TechniquesAdolescentAdultAgedBracesCollateral Ligament, UlnarElbowFemaleFracture DislocationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMiddle AgedOssification, HeterotopicBrace-free mobilizationEarly mobilizationElbow dislocationElbow instabilityInternal braceLigament augmentation

Identifiers

PMID30762088
OpenAlexW2911625995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.