Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30761877›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2019

A neglected causative agent in diabetic foot infection: a retrospective evaluation of 13 patients with fungal etiology

Anıl Murat Öztürk, Meltem Taşbakan, Dilek Yeşim Metin, Can Yener, Serhat Uysal, Ilgın Yıldırım Şımşır, İlgen Ertam, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Bilgin Arda, Şevki Çetinkalp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Investigating the Prevalence of Fungi in Diabetic Ulcers: An Under-Recognised Contributor to Polymicrobial Biofilms.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Speciation and antifungal susceptibility ofThe Pan African medical journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: Clinicians often neglect fungal infections and do not routinely investigate deep tissue from the wound for fungal culture and sensitivity due to insufficient information in the literature. In this study, we aimed to evaluate fungal etiology of invasive fungal diabetic foot which is rarely reported in the literature. Materials and methods: The patients who were unresponsive to antibiotic therapy and those with positive fungal in bone or deep tissue culture were enrolled in the study. Detailed hospital records were retrieved for demographics and clinical features. Results: A total of 13 patients who were diagnosed with invasive fungal diabetic foot (ten females, three males, mean age 59.8 ± 9 years) were included. All of the patients had type-2 diabetes mellitus. Eleven (84.6%) patients had mixed infection. The most common cause of fungal infections of diabetic foot ulcers was the Candida species. Ten (76.9%) patients underwent amputation, two (15.4%) patients refused amputation, and one patient died before surgery. Conclusion: Invasive fungal infections may also be a causative pathogen in deep tissue infections. Therefore, fungal pathogens should be considered in patients unresponsive to long-term antibiotic therapy. Early detection of fungal infections in high-risk individuals is critical for the prevention of severe consequences such as foot amputation.

Indexed as

AgedAmputation, SurgicalCandidaCandidiasis, InvasiveDiabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWound Infectionamputationdiabetic foot ulcerfoot infectionInvasive fungal infection

Identifiers

PMID30761877
PMCPMC7350845
OpenAlexW2913916417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.