Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30761458›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2019

Twenty-four-hour urine NE level as a predictor of the therapeutic response to metoprolol in children with recurrent vasovagal syncope.

Qingyu Kong, Xiaofei Yang, Zhifeng Cai, Yanyan Pan, Minmin Wang, Mengmeng Liu, Cuifen Zhao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. [How I treat vasovagal syncope in children].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Can pediatric vasovagal syncope be individually managed?World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingyu KongDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaofei YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Yidu central hospital of Weifang, Weifang, 262500, China.
Zhifeng CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Yanyan PanDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250022, China.
Minmin WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Mengmeng LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China.
Cuifen ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong Province, China. zhaocuifen@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-8371
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNYidu Central Hospital of Weifang · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 30900730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasovagal syncope (VVS) is a heterogeneous disorder that creates challenges for treatment. Metoprolol is an important therapeutic option for children with VVS.

aimsThe study examined the predictive value of 24-h urine norepinephrine (NE) levels in the assessment of the therapeutic efficacy of metoprolol for recurrent VVS in children.

methodsThirty-eight children with recurrent VVS and 20 healthy children were enrolled in our study. Twenty-four-hour urine NE levels were measured by LC-MS-MS. VVS children were diagnosed by BHUTT and/or SNHUTT, and received metoprolol treatment for 3 months. Symptom scoring was utilized to evaluate the therapeutic effect. A ROC curve was used to investigate the predictive value of 24-h urine norepinephrine levels.

resultsThere exists significant correlation between 24-h urine NE levels and supine systolic and diastolic blood pressures. The 24-h urine NE levels of responders (40.75 ± 12.86 μg/24 h) were higher than those of nonresponders (21.48 ± 6.49 μg/24 h), and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001). A ROC curve of the predictive value of 24 h urine NE levels revealed that the area under the curve was 0.926. A cutoff value for 24-h urine NE level of 34.84 μg/24 h produced both high sensitivity (70%) and specificity (100%) in predicting the efficacy of metoprolol therapy for VVS.

conclusionsPatients with high 24-h urine NE levels have higher supine systolic and diastolic pressures and more effective responses to metoprolol. A 24-h urine norepinephrine level of > 34.84 μg/24 h was an indicator of the effectiveness of metoprolol therapy for VVS in children.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleMetoprololNorepinephrineSyncope, VasovagalMetoprololNorepinephrineChildrenMetoprololNorepinephrineRecurrent vasovagal syncopeUrine

Identifiers

PMID30761458
OpenAlexW2912054315

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.